but a few weeks after the attack on Sumter, and in the midst of the tremendous loyal uprising against the rebels.  This he did, adding, by way of caution, this timely counsel:  “Let nothing be done at this solemn crisis needlessly to check or divert the mighty current of popular feeling which is now sweeping southward with the strength and impetuosity of a thousand Niagaras, in direct conflict with that haughty and perfidious slave-power which has so long ruled the republic with a rod of iron, for its own base and satanic purposes.”

The singular tact and sagacity of the pioneer in this emergency may be again seen in a letter to Oliver Johnson, who was at the time editing the Anti-Slavery Standard.  Says the pioneer:  “Now that civil war has begun, and a whirlwind of violence and excitement is to sweep through the country, every day increasing in interest until its bloodiest culmination, it is for the Abolitionists to ’stand still and see the salvation of God,’ rather than to attempt to add anything to the general commotion.  It is no time for minute criticism of Lincoln, Republicanism, or even the other parties, now that they are fusing, for a death-grapple with the Southern slave oligarchy; for they are instruments in the hands of God to carry forward and help achieve the great object of emancipation for which we have so long been striving....  We need great circumspection and consummate wisdom in regard to what we may say and do under these unparalleled circumstances.  We are rather, for the time being, to note the events transpiring than seek to control them.  There must be no needless turning of popular violence upon ourselves by any false step of our own.”

The circumspection, the tact, and sagacity which marked his conduct at the beginning of the rebellion characterized it to the close of the war, albeit at no time doing or saying aught to compromise his anti-slavery principle of total and immediate emancipation.  On the contrary, he urged, early and late, upon Congress and the President the exercise of the war power to put an end for ever to slavery.  Radical Abolitionists like Stephen S. Foster were for denying to the Administration anti-slavery support and countenance, and for continuing to heap upon the Government their denunciations until it placed itself “openly and unequivocally on the side of freedom,” by issuing the edict of emancipation.  Against this zeal without discretion Garrison warmly protested.  “I cannot say that I do not sympathize with the Government,” said he, “as against Jefferson Davis and his piratical associates.  There is not a drop of blood in my veins, both as an Abolitionist and a peace man, that does not flow with the Northern tide of sentiment; for I see, in this grand uprising of the manhood of the North, which has been so long groveling in the dust, a growing appreciation of the value of liberty and free institutions, and a willingness to make any sacrifice in their defence against the barbaric and tyrannical power which avows