than the Lumps that yielded them; yet ev’n of
Red
Benzoin, that sublim’d Substance,
which
Chymists call its
Flowers, is
wont to be White or Whitish. And to omit other
Instances, ev’n one and the same Black Mineral,
Antimony, may be made to afford
Flowers, some
of them Red, and some Grey, and, which is more strange,
some of them purely White. And ’tis the
Prescription of some Glass-men by exquisitely mingling
a convenient proportion of Brimstone, Sal-Armoniack,
and Quicksilver, and Subliming them, together, to make
a Sublimate of an excellent Blew; and though having
caus’d the Experiment to be made, we found the
produc’d Sublimate to be far from being of a
lovely Colour, (as was promis’d) that there
and there, it seem’d Blewish, and at least was
of a Colour differing enough from either of the Ingredients,
which is sufficient for our present purpose.
But a much finer Colour is promis’d by some
of the Empiricks, that pretend to Secrets, who tell
us, that Orpiment, being Sublim’d, will afford
among the Parts of it that fly Upward, some little
Masses, which, though the Mineral it self be of a good
Yellow, will be Red enough to emulate Rubies, both
in Colour and Translucency. And this Experiment
may, for ought I know, sometimes succeed; for I remember,
that having in a small Bolt-head purposely sublim’d
some powder’d Orpiment, we could in the Lower
part of the Sublimate discern here and there some
Reddish Lines, though much of the Upper part of the
Sublimate consisted of a matter, which was not alone
purely Yellow, but transparent almost like a Powder.
And we have also this way obtain’d a Sublimate,
the Lower part whereof though it consisted not of
Rubies, yet the small pieces of it, which were Numerous
enough, were of a pleasant Reddish Colour, and Glitter’d
very prettily. But to insist on such kind of Trials
and Observations (where the ascending Fumes of Bodies
differ in Colour from the Bodies themselves) though
it might indeed Inrich the History of Colours, would
Robb me of too much of the little time I have to dispatch
what I have further to tell you concerning them.
EXPERIMENT XXXIX
Take the dry’d Buds (or Blossoms) of the Pomegranate
Tree, (which are commonly call’d in the Shops
Balaustiums) pull off the Reddish Leaves, and
by a gentle Ebullition of them in fair Water, or by
a competent Infusion of them in like Water well heated,
extract a faint Reddish Tincture, which if the Liquor
be turbid, you may Clarifie it by Filtrating it Into
this, if you pour a little good Spirit of Urine, or
some other Spirit abounding in the like sort of Volatile
Salts, the Mixture will presently turn of a dark Greenish
Colour, but if instead of the fore-mention’d
Liquor, you drop into the simple Infusion a little
rectify’d Spirit of Sea-Salt, the Pale and almost
Colourless Liquor will immediately not only grow more
Transparent, but acquire a high Redness, like that
of Rich Claret Wine, which so suddenly acquir’d
Colour, may as quickly be Destroy’d and turn’d
into a dirty Blewish Green, by the affusion of a competent
quantity of the above-mention’d Spirit of Urine.