much by Instructing them, of what things they are to
expect the Knowledge from each of the three distinct
Principles of Bodies.
Alias (says he)
Colorum
similis ratio est: De quibus brevem institutionem
hanc attendite, quod scilicet colores omnes ex Sale
prodeant. Sal enim dat colorem, dat Balsamum.[19]
And a little beneath.
Iam natura Ipsa colores protrathit
ex sale, cuique speciei dans illum, qui ipsi competit,
&c. After which he concludes;
Itaque qui rerum
omnium corpora cognoscere vult, huic opus est, ut
ante omnia cognoscat Sulphur, Ab hoc, qui desiderat
novisse Colores is scientiam istorum petat a Sale,
Qui scire vult Virtutes, is scrutetur arcana Mercurii.
Sic nimirum fundamentum hauserit Mysteriorum, in quolibet
crescenti indagandorum, prout natura cuilibet speciei
ea ingessit. But though
Paracelsus
ascribes to each of his belov’d Hypostatical
Principles, much more than I fear will be found to
belong to it; yet if we please to consider Colours,
not as
Philosophers, but as
Dyers, the
concurrence of Salts to the striking and change of
Colours, and their Efficacy, will, I suppose, appear
so considerable, that we shall not need to quarrel
much with
Paracelsus, for ascribing in this
place (for I dare not affirm that he uses to be still
of one Mind) the Colours of Bodies to their Salts,
if by Salts he here understood, not only Elementary
Salts, but such also as are commonly taken for Salts,
as Allom, Crystals of Tartar, Vitriol, &c. because
the Saline principle does chiefly abound in them,
though indeed they be, as we elsewhere declare, mix’d
Bodies, and have most of them, besides what is Saline,
both Sulphureous, Aqueous, and Gross or Earthy parts.
[19] Paracelsus de Mineral. tract. 1.
pag. m. 243
But though (Pyrophilus) I have observ’d
a Red and Green to be produc’d, the former,
by Acid Salts, the later by Salts not Acid, in the
express Juices of so many differing Vegetable Substances,
that the Observation, if persued, may prove (as I
said) of good Use: yet to show you how much e’vn
these Effects depend upon the particular Texture of
Bodies, I must subjoyn some cases wherein I (who am
somewhat backwards to admit Observations for Universal)
had the Curiosity to discover, that the Experiments
would not Uniformly succeed, and of these Exceptions,
the chief that I now remember, are reducible to the
following three.
EXPERIMENT XXVI.
And, (first) I thought fit to try the Operation of
Acid Salts upon Vegetable Substances, that are already
and by their own Nature Red. And accordingly
I made Trial upon Syrrup of Clove-july-flowers, the
clear express’d Juice of the succulent Berries
of Spina Cervina, or Buckthorn (which I had
long kept by me for the sake of its deep Colour) upon
Red Roses, Infusion of Brazil, and divers other Vegetable
Substances, on some of which crush’d (as is
often mention’d) upon White Paper, (which is