Menstruum will work no farther on it, becomes
exceeding White, but as we elsewhere note, does very
easily of it self acquire the consistence, not of
a Metalline Calx, but of a Coagulated matter,
which we have observ’d with pleasure to look
so like, either to curdled Milk, or curdled Whites
of Eggs, that a person unacquainted with such Solutions
may easily be mistaken in it. But when I purposely
prepar’d a Menstruum that would dissolve
it as Aqua-fortis dissolves Silver, and not
barely Corrode it, and quickly let it fall again,
I remember not that I took notice of any particular
Colour in the Solution, as if the more Whitish Metalls
did not much Tinge their Menstruums, though
the conspicuously Colour’d Metalls as Gold, and
Copper, do. For Lead dissolv’d in Spirit
of Vinegar or Aqua-fortis gives a Solution
cleer enough, and if the Menstruum be abstracted
appears either Diaphanous or White. Of the Colour
of Iron we have elsewhere said something: And
’tis worth noting, that though if that Metall
be dissolv’d in oyl of Vitriol diluted with
water, it affords a Salt or Magistery so like in colour,
as well as some other Qualities, to other green Vitriol,
that Chymists do not improperly call it Vitriolum
Martis; yet I have purposely try’d, that,
by changing the Menstruum, and pouring upon
the filings of Steel, instead of oyl of Vitriol, Aqua
Fortis, (whereof as I remember, I us’d 4
parts to one of the Metall) I obtain’d not a
Green, but a Saffron Colour Solution; or rather a
thick Liquor of a deep but yellowish Red. Common
Silver, such as is to be met with in Coines, being
dissolv’d in Aqua fortis, yields a Solution
tincted like that of Copper, which is not to be wondred
at, because in the coining of Silver, they are wont
(as we elsewhere particularly inform you) to give
it an Allay of Copper, and that which is sold in shops
for refined silver, is not (so far as we have tryed)
so perfectly free from that ignobler Metall, but that
a Solution of It in Aqua fortis, will give
a Venereal Tincture to the Menstruum. But
we could not observe upon the solution of some Silver,
which was perfectly refin’d, (such as some that
we have, from which 8 or 10 times its weight of Lead
has been blown off) that the Menstruum though
held against the Light in a Crystal Vial did manifestly
disclose any Tincture, only it seem’d sometimes
not to be quite destitute of a little, but very faint
Blewishness.
But here I must take notice, that of all the Metalls, there is not any which doth so easily and constantly disclose its unobvious colour as Copper doth. For not only in acid Menstruums as Aqua Fortis and Spirit of Vinegar, it gives a Blewish green solution, but if it be almost any way corroded, it appears of one of those two colours, as may be observ’d in Verdigreese made several wayes, in that odd preparation of Venus, which we elsewhere teach you to make


