These threats were held out in the hope that by intimidation a struggle might be prevented, but they failed to produce the desired effect.  One result was, however, not a little curious, as originating an offer to myself from the revolutionary President, of a bribe of 400,000 milreis, to be shipped immediately on board the English packet anchored off the port, if I would abandon the Imperial cause, and come over to the Republicans; this offer alluding, in strong terms, to the “infamous treatment with which my services had been met by the administration at Rio de Janeiro, and warning me that, by adhering to it, I should meet with nothing but continued ill-treatment and ingratitude.”

The subjoined is the revolutionary President’s letter: 

   MY LORD,

Frankness is the distinguishing character of free men, but Your Excellency has not found it in your connection with the Imperial Government. Your not having been rewarded for the first expedition affords a justifiable inference that you will get nothing for the second. I therefore use the freedom to assure Your Excellency the amount of 400 contos of Reis, as an indemnification for your losses.

The services required from Your Excellency are to take up the cause of the “Confederation of the Equator,” as adopted by the majority of the Northern provinces, whose limits will be the river of Francisco da Norte.

   I have the honour to be
   Your Excellency’s most humble servant,

   MANUEL DE CARVALHO PAES D’ANDEADE.

The letter contained, in addition, an argumentative justification of the revolt, but as it abounds in abuse of the Emperor, couched in the most indecorous language, I will not sully these pages by printing it entire.

The result predicted by Carvalho—­as I had learned by experience—­was not improbable, but it did not follow that, because the Brazilian ministers were unjust and hostile to me, I should accept a bribe from a traitor to follow his example.  I therefore transmitted the following reply to his impudent proposal:—­

    Pedro Primiero, Off Pernambuco, Aug. 26, 1824.

    SIR,

If I shall have an opportunity of becoming personally known to Your Excellency, I can afford you proof to conviction, that the opinion you have formed of me has had its origin in the misrepresentations of those in power, whose purposes I was incapable, on principle, to serve.

    I have, &c. &c.  COCHRANE AND MARANHAO.

    His Excellency M. DE C. PAES D’ANDEADE.

On the 19th, the Junta requested the interposition of the English and French consuls to induce me to give further time for consideration.  This I refused, from the dangerous nature of the anchorage, by which the safety of the ships was imperilled.