As such a mode of proceeding had been adopted towards me, it became necessary on my part to look well after the interests of the officers who had accompanied me under the assurance that their position in Brazil should be at least equal to that which they had held on the other side of the continent.  This was not more a duty than a necessity, for I saw that, unless supported by officers upon whose talent and courage reliance could be placed, it would be out of my power individually to accomplish any enterprise satisfactory to myself or beneficial to Brazil.  I therefore required and obtained the same stipulations with regard to their respective rank and pay as had, in my own case, been insisted on.  Of these, Admiral Grenfell is the only survivor.

On the 19th, a writing on a common sheet of letter paper was forwarded to me by the Minister of Marine, purporting to be a commission, with the rank of admiral; stating, however, inaccurately the amount of pay and table money agreed upon, by transposing the one for the other,—­so that the table money was figured as pay, and the pay as table money; the effect being, that when on shore, my pay would have amounted to exactly one half of the sum stipulated!  This proceeding could not be tolerated, so on the following morning I returned the commission to the Minister of Marine, who hastened to assure me that it was a mistake, which should be rectified.

This pretended commission was accompanied by the following order to take command of the squadron:—­

His Imperial Majesty—­through the secretary for naval affairs—­commands that the Admiral of the Imperial and National Marine—­Lord Cochrane—­shall take command of the squadron at anchor in this port, consisting of the ship Pedro Primiero; the frigates Unao, Nitherohy, and Carolina; the corvettes Maria de Gloria and Liberal; the brig Guarani, and the schooners Real and Leopoldina; hoisting his flag aboard the line-of-battle ship:  the said Admiral having, at his choice, the whole—­or any of the said vessels, for the purpose of the expedition about to sail.

   Palace of Rio de Janeiro, March 19, 1823.

  (Signed) LUIZ DA CUNHA MOREIEA.

There was, however, another point still less satisfactory.  The commission conferred upon me the rank of Admiral, but of what grade was not specified.  On pressing the Minister of Marine, he admitted that it was only intended to give me the rank of Junior Admiral,—­there being already two Admirals in the service, whose functions would not, however, interfere with me, as their duties were confined to the ordinary administration of a Board of Admiralty.  I at once told him that for me to serve under such naval administrators was out of the question.  As the Minister of Marine professed want of sufficient power to warrant him in altering the commission, I announced my intention of taking it to the Prime Minister, and respectfully restoring it into his hands.  The Minister of Marine again begged me not to do so, as an alteration might be made, if I would consent to go at once on board the Pedro Primiero—­on board which ship my flag had been directed to be hoisted at mid-day!  This, it is needless to add, was declined, not only by myself, but by the officers who had accompanied me from Chili.