people from the very ends of the earth to this “Mecca”
of ours. As it is, from the grand old days of
Boulton and his wonderful Soho, down to to-day, there
has been hardly a Prince or potentate, white, black,
copper, or coffee coloured, who has visited England,
but that have come to peep at our workshops, mayor
after mayor having the “honour” to toady
to them and trot them round the back streets and slums
to where the men of the bench, the file, and the hammer
have been diligently working generation after generation,
for the fame and the name of our world-known town.
As a mere money speculation such a show-room must
pay, and the first cost, though it might be heavy,
would soon be recouped by the influx of visitors,
the increase of orders, and the advancement of trade
that would result. There have been a few
exhibitions held here of one sort and another, but
nothing on the plan suggested above. The first
on our file is that held at the Shakespeare rooms
early in 1839, when a few good pictures and sundry
specimens of manufactures were shown. This was
followed by the comprehensive Mechanics’ Institute
Exhibition opened in Newhall Street, December 19th,
same year, which was a success in every way, the collection
of mechanical models, machinery, chemical and scientific
productions, curiosities, &c., being extensive and
valuable; it remained open thirteen weeks. In
the following year this exhibition was revived (August
11, 1840), but so far as the Institute, for whose benefit
it was intended, was concerned, it had been better
if never held, for it proved a loss, and only helped
towards the collapse of the Institute, which closed
in 1841. Railway carriages and tramcars propelled
by electricity are the latest wonders of 1883; but
just three-and-forty years back, one of our townsmen,
Mr. Henry Shaw, had invented an “electro-galvanic
railway carriage and tender,” which formed one
of the attractions of this Exhibition. It went
very well until injured by (it is supposed) some spiteful
nincompoop who, not having the brain to invent anything
himself, tried to prevent others doing so. The
next Exhibition, or, to be more strictly correct,
“Exposition of Art and Manufactures,” was
held in the old residence of the Lloyd’s family,
known as Bingley House, standing in its own grounds
a little back from Broad Street, and on the site of
the present Bingley Hall. This was in 1849, and
from the fact of its being visited (Nov. 12) by Prince
Albert, who is generally credited with being the originator
of International Exhibitions, it is believed that
here he obtained the first ideas which led to the great
“World’s Fair” of 1851, in Hyde
Park.—Following the opening of Aston Hall
by Her Majesty in 1858, many gentlemen of position
placed their treasures of art and art manufacture
at the disposal of the Committee for a time, and the
result was the collecting together of so rich a store
that the London papers pronounced it to be after the
“Great Exhibition” and the Manchester


