Children.—­A society known as “The Neglected Children’s Aid Society,” was founded in 1862, by Mr. Arthur Ryland, for the purpose of looking after and taking care of children under fourteen found wandering or begging, homeless or without proper guardianship.  It was the means of rescuing hundreds from the paths of dishonesty and wretchedness, but as its work was in a great measure taken up by the School Board, the society was dissolved Dec. 17, 1877.  Mr. Thos.  Middlemore, in 1872, pitying the condition of the unfortunate waifs and strays known as “Street Arabs,” took a house in St. Luke’s Road for boys, and one in Spring Road for girls, and here he has trained nearly a thousand poor children in ways of cleanliness and good behaviour prior to taking the larger part of them to Canada.  A somewhat similar work, though on a smaller scale, is being carried on by Mr. D. Smith, in connection with the mission attached to the Bloomsbury Institution.  In both instances the children are found good homes, and placed with worthy people on their arrival in Canada, and, with scarcely an exception all are doing well.  The total cost per head while at the Homes and including the passage money is about L16, and subscriptions will be welcomed, so that the work of the Institutions may be extended as much as possible.

Chimes.—­The earliest note we can find respecting the chimes in the tower of St. Martin’s is in a record dated 1552, which states there were “iiij belles, with a clocke, and a chyme.”

Chimnies.—­Like all manufacturing towns Birmingham is pretty well ornamented with tall chimnies, whose foul mouths belch forth clouds of sooty blackness, but the loftiest and most substantial belongs to the town itself.  At the Corporation Wharf in Montague Street the “stack” is 258 feet in height, with a base 54 feet in circumference, and an inside diameter of 12 feet.  About 250,000 bricks were used in its construction, which was completed in September, 1879.—­Householders of an economical turn must remember it is not always the cheapest plan to clean their chimnies by “burning them out,” for in addition to the danger and risk of damage by so doing, the authorities of Moor Street have the peculiar custom of imposing a penalty (generally 10s.) when such cases are brought before them.  Should such an event occur by mischance keep all doors and windows shut, and do not admit the sweeps who may come knocking at your door, unless fully prepared with the half-crowns they require as bribes not to tell the police.  As a rule it is cheaper to trust to “Robert” not seeing it.

China Temple Field was a noted place for amusements about the year 1820, and was situate where Cattell Road is now.  Originally it formed part of the grounds of Bordesley Hall, which was wrecked in the riots of 1791.

Choral Society.—­This Society held its first Choral Concert, August 2, 1836.  The Festival Choral Society was established in 1845.