to Bull Street, August 1881; the Priory to John Street,
June 1881; Bull Street to the Priory, January, 1882;
John Street to Aston Street, February, 1882.
Little Cannon Street was formed in August 1881; and
Cowper Street in January, 1881. The first lease
of land in the area of the scheme—to the
Women’s Hospital—was agreed upon in
January, 1876; and the first lease in Corporation
Street—to Mr. J.W. Danieli—
was arranged in May, 1878. In July, 1879, a lease
was agreed upon for the new County Court. The
arbitrations in the purchase of properties under the
scheme were begun in June, 1879, and in June, 1880,
Sir Henry Hunt, the arbitrator nominated by the Local
Government Board, made his first award, amounting
to L270,405, the remainder of the properties having
been bought by agreement. The loans borrowed on
account of the scheme amount to L1,600,000, the yearly
charge on the rates being over L20,000 per annum,
but as the largest proportion of the property is let
upon 75-year leases, this charge will, in time, not
only be reduced yearly by the increase of ground-rents,
as the main and branch streets are filled up, but
ultimately be altogether extinguished, the town coming
in for a magnificent income derived from its own property.
The length of Corporation Street from New Street to
Lancaster Street is 851 yards, and if ultimately completed
(as at first intended) from Lancaster Street to Aston
Road, the total length will be 1,484 yards or five-sixths
of a mile. The total area of land purchased for
the carrying-out of the scheme is put at 215,317 square
yds. (about 44a. 1r. 38p.), of which quantity 39,280
square yards has been laid out in new streets, or
the widening of old ones. Of the branch or connecting
streets intended there is one (from Corporation Street
to the corner of High Street and Bull Street, opposite
Dale End), that cannot be made for several years,
some valuable leases not expiring until 1890 and 1893,
but, judging by the present rate of building, Corporation
Street itself will be completed long before then.
More than a score of the unhealthiest streets and
lanes in the town have been cleared away, and from
a sanitary point of view the improvement in health
and saving of life in the district by the letting
in of light and air, has been of the most satisfactory
character, but though the scheme was originated under
the Artisans’ Dwelling Act, intended to provide
good and healthy residences in lieu of the pestiferous
slums and back courts, it cannot in one sense be considered
much of a success. The number of artisans’
dwellings required was 1,335, about 550 of which were
removed altogether, the rest being improved and relet,
or converted into shops, warehouses, &c. A piece
of land between Newtown Row and Summer Lane, containing
an area of 14,250 square yards was purchased for the
purpose of leasing for the erection of artisans’
dwellings, and a 50ft. wide street was laid out and
nicely planted with trees, but, owing either to the


