Santo Mattheo was a Place of known Importance; and that from its Situation, which cut off all Communication between Catalonia and Valencia; and, consequently, should it fall into the Hands of the Enemy, the Earl’s Design upon the latter must inevitably have been postpon’d.  It must be granted, the Commands for attempting the Relief of it were pressing and peremptory; nevertheless, the Earl was very conscious to himself, that as the promis’d Reinforcements were suspended, his Officers would not approve of the Attempt upon the Foot of such vast Inequalities; and their own declar’d Sentiments soon confirm’d the Dictates of the Earl’s Reason.  He therefore addresses himself to those Officers in a different Manner:  He told ’em he only desir’d they would be passive, and leave it to him to work his own Way.  Accordingly, the Earl found out and hired two Spanish Spies, for whose Fidelity (as his great Precaution always led him to do) he took sufficient Security; and dispatch’d ’em with a Letter to Colonel Jones, Governor of the Place, intimating his Readiness, as well as Ability, to relieve him; and, above all, exhorting him to have the Miquelets in the Town ready, on Sight of his Troops, to issue out, pursue, and plunder; since that would be all they would have to do, and all he would expect at their Hands.  The Spies were dispatch’d accordingly; and, pursuant to Instructions, one betray’d and discover’d the other who had the Letter in charge to deliver to Colonel Jones.  The Earl, to carry on the Feint, having in the mean time, by dividing his Troops, and marching secretly over the Mountains, drawn his Men together, so as to make their Appearance on the Height of a neighbouring Mountain, little more than Cannot-shot from the Enemy’s Camp.  The Tale of the Spies was fully confirm’d, and the Conde (though an able General) march’d off with some Precipitation with his Army; and by that Means the Earl’s smaller Number of twelve Hundred had Liberty to march into the Town without Interruption.  I must not let slip an Action of Colonel Jones’s just before the Earl’s Delivery of them:  The Conde, for want of Artillery, had set his Miners to work; and the Colonel, finding they had made some dangerous Advances, turned the Course of a Rivulet, that ran through the Middle of the Town, in upon them, and made them quit a Work they thought was brought to Perfection.

SANTO Mattheo being reliev’d, as I have said, the Earl, though he had so far gain’d his Ends, left not the flying Enemy without a Feint of Pursuit; with such Caution, nevertheless, that in case they should happen to be better inform’d of his Weakness, he might have a Resource either back again to Santo Mattheo, or to Vinaros on the Sea-side; or some other Place, as occasion might require.  But having just before receiv’d fresh Advice, that the Reinforcements he expected were anew countermanded; and that the Duke of Anjou