[Footnote 12:  Highly esteemed as a French critic by Dryden and Pope.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 13:  By Leonard Welsted, who, in 1712, published the work of “Longinus on the Sublime,” stated to be “translated from the Greek.”  He is better known through his quarrel with Pope.  See the “Prologue to the Satires.”—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 14:  Dryden, whose armed chair at Will’s was in the winter placed by the fire, and in the summer in the balcony.  Malone’s “Life of Dryden,” p. 485.  Why Battus?  Battus was a herdsman who, because he Betrayed Mercury’s theft of some cattle, was changed by the god into a Stone Index.  Ovid, “Metam.,” ii, 685.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 15:  The ancient name of London, also called Troynovant.  See Journal to Stella, “Prose Works,” ii, 249; and Cunningham’s “Handbook of London,” introduction.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 16:  The two bad Roman poets, hateful and inimical to Virgil and Horace:  Virg., “Ecl.” iii, 90; Horat., “Epod.” x.  The names have been well applied in our time by Gifford in his satire entitled “The Baviad and Maeviad.”—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 17:  A musician, also a censurer of Horace.  See “Satirae,” lib. 1. iii, 4.—­_—­W.  E. B._]

[Footnote 18:  In consequence of “Polly,” the supplement to the “Beggar’s Opera,” but which obtained him the friendship of the Duke and Duchess of Queensberry.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 19:  The grant of two hundred a year, which he obtained from the Crown, and retained till his death in 1765.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 20:  See “Leviathan,” Part I, chap, xiii.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 21:  Richard Flecknoe, poet and dramatist, died 1678, of whom it has been written that “whatever may become of his own pieces, his name will continue, whilst Dryden’s satire, called ‘Mac Flecknoe,’ shall remain in vogue.”  Dryden’s Poetical Works, edit.  Warton, ii, 169.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 22:  Hon. Edward Howard, author of some indifferent plays and poems.  See “Dict.  Nat.  Biog.”—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 23:  Richard Blackmore, physician and very voluminous writer in prose and verse.  In 1697 he was appointed physician to William III, when he was knighted.  See Pope, “Imitations of Horace,” book ii, epist. 1, 387.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 24:  Lord Grimston, born 1683, died 1756.  He is best known by his play, written in 1705, “The Lawyer’s Fortune, or Love in a Hollow Tree,” which the author withdrew from circulation; but, by some person’s malice, it was reprinted in 1736.  See “Dict.  Nat.  Biog.,” Pope’s Works, edit.  Elwin and Courthope, iii, p. 314.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 25:  Matthew Concanen, born in Ireland, 1701, a writer of miscellaneous works, dramatic and poetical.  See the “Dunciad,” ii, 299, 304, ut supra.—­W.  E. B.]

[Footnote 26:  James Moore Smythe, chiefly remarkable for his consummate assurance as a plagiarist.  See the “Dunciad,” ii, 50, and notes thereto, Pope’s Works, edit.  Elwin and Courthope, iv, 132.—­W.  E. B.]