An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 438 pages of information about An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies.

An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 438 pages of information about An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies.
walls of their houses, and build an Arch made of dirt over themselves all the way as they climb, be it never so high.  And if this Arch or Vault chance to be broken, they all, how high soever they were, come back again to mend up the breach, which being finished they proceed forwards again, eating every thing they come at in their way.  This Vermin does exceedingly annoy the Chingulays, insomuch that they are continually looking upon any thing they value, to see if any of these Vaeos have been at it.  Which they may easily perceive by this Case of dirt, which they cannot go up any where without building as they go.  And wheresoever this is seen, no doubt the Ants are there.

[The curious Buildings of the Vaeos.] In places where there are no houses, and they can eat nothing belonging to the people, they will raise great Hills like Butts, some four or five or six foot high; which are so hard and strong, that it would be work enough to dig them down with Pick-Axes.  The Chingulays call these Humbosses.  Within they are full of hollow Vaults and Arches where they dwell and breed, and their nests are much like to Honeycombs, full of eggs and young ones.  These Humbosses are built with a pure refined Clay by the ingenious builders.  The people use this Clay to make their Earthen Gods of, because it is so pure and fine.

[The manner of their death.] This sort of creatures as they increase in multitudes, so they dy in multitudes also.  For when they come to maturity they have wings, and in the Evening after the going down of the Sun, (never before) all those that are fledged and ripe, will issue forth in such vast numbers, that they do almost darken the Sky, flying to such an height, as they go out of sight, and so keep flying till they fall down dead at last upon the Earth.  The Birds that tarry up late, and are not yet gone to roost, fly among them and make good Suppers of them.

The People in this Land never feed their Poultry.  But they feed upon these Ants, which by scraping among the leaves and dirt they can never want; and they delight in them above Rice or any thing else.  Besides all these Ants already mentioned, there are divers other distinct sorts of them.

[Bees of several kinds.] But we will proceed to a more beneficial Insect, the Bee.  Of which there be three sorts.  The first are the Meemasses, which are the right English Bees.  They build in hollow Trees, or hollow holes in the ground, which the Vaeo’s have made.  Into which holes the men blow with their mouths, and the Bees presently fly out.  And then they put in their hands, and pull out the Combs, which they put in Pots or Vessels, and carry away.  They are not afraid of their stinging in the least, nor do they arm themselves with any cloths against them.

[Bees that build on Trees like Birds.] The second are the Bamburo’s, larger and of a brighter colour than our English Bees.  Their Honey is thin like water comparatively.  They make their Combs upon limbs of Trees, open and visible to the Eye, generally of a great height.  At time of year whole Towns, forty or fifty in company together will go out into the Woods, and gather this honey, and come home laden with it for their use.

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An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.