Effect of on Irish political character, 80
Nationality:—­
  Education and nationality, 152 seq.
  Expansion of, outside party politics, 154
  Modern conception of Irish nationality, 76
Neale, Vansittart:—­
  Co-operative movement, 184
O’Connell, 77
O’Conor Don:—­
  Recess Committee, 218
O’Dea, Dr.:—­
  University Commission, statements, 109, 141
O’Donnell, Dr.:—­
  Ploughing up of grazing lands, 43
O’Donovan, Father, 119
O’Dwyer, Dr.:—­
  Evidence before University Commission, 140
O’Gara, Dr.:—­
  On the cultivation of the land, 43
O’Grady, Standish, 154
Onslow, Lord:—­
  Agricultural organisation, benefit of, 242
O’Rahilly, Egan:—­
  Lament for the Irish clans, 27
Oyster Culture, 283

Parnell:—­ 48, 78
  Downfall, effect on national idea and aims, 5, 79, 80
Peasant industries, necessity for, 52
Peasant Proprietary:—­
  Agricultural organisation, necessity of, 44 seq. 
  Bright, John, and, 25
  Peasant industries, necessity of, 52
  Problem of next generation, 50, 51
Penal laws, effect of, 104, 132
Plantation system, 76
Politics:—­
  Agitation as a policy, 82, 83
  America, Irish in politics in, 70 seq,
  Gaelic revival and politics, 156, 157
  Irishmen as politicians,. 69 seq.
  “Irish night” in House of Commons, 92
  Nationalist leaders’ effect on Irish political character, 80
  Obsession of the Irish mind by politics, 59, 61 seq. 
  “One-man” system, 79
  Political leadership and industrial leadership, 212
  Political remedies, Irish belief in, 33
  Political “wilderness,” 91
  “Priest in politics,” 117
  Separation, 87
  Ulster Liberal Unionist Association, 66
  Unionists (Irish):—­
    Industrial element and, 67, 68
    Influence in Irish life, 63 seq.
Population.—­
  Relation of population to area, 49
Potato culture improvement schemes, 282
Production and distribution, problems, 179, 180
Protestantism:—­
  Duty of, 119
  Ulster, 98, 99

Raiffeisen System of banking, 195-198
Railways—­Light railway system, 243
Raimeis, 153
Recess Committee:—­ 83, 210 seq. 238, 241
  Cadogan, Lord, and, 224, 225
  Constitution proposed, 215
  Finlay, Father Thomas, 218
  Gill, Mr. T.P. 219
  Ideas leading to its formation, 213
  M’Carthy, Mr. Justin, letter, 215
  Members, 218
  Mulhall, Mr. Michael, 219
  Nationalist members, 222
  Recommendations, 220
  Redmond, Mr. John, and, 217
  Report, 10, 129, 221
  Results, 223 seq.
  State-aid question, 223
  Tisserand’s memorandum, 220
Redmond, Mr. John:—­
  Recess Committee, 217
Religion:—­
  Influence of on Irish life, 59, 94 seq.
  Protestantism, 98, 99, 119
  Roman Catholic Church (see that title).