Napoleon at St. Helena said to Montholon that, had 6,000 British troops pushed rapidly up the banks of the Scheldt on the day that the expedition reached Flushing, they could easily have taken Antwerp, which was then very weakly held.  See, too, other opinions quoted by Alison, ch. lx.]

[Footnote 216:  Beer, p. 441.]

[Footnote 217:  Vandal, vol. ii., p. 161; Metternich, vol. i., p. 114.]

[Footnote 218:  Letter of February 10th, 1810, quoted by Lanfrey.  See, too, the “Mems.” of Prince Eugene, vol. vi., p. 277.]

[Footnote 219:  “Memoirs,” vol. ii., p. 365 (Eng. ed.).]

[Footnote 220:  Bausset, “Mems.,” ch. xix.]

[Footnote 221:  Mme. de Remusat, “Mems.,” ch. xxvii.]

[Footnote 222:  Tatischeff, “Alexandre et Napoleon,” p. 519.  Welschinger, “Le Divorce de Napoleon,” ch. ii.; he also examines the alleged irregularities of the religious marriage with Josephine; Fesch and most impartial authorities brushed them aside as a flimsy excuse.]

[Footnote 223:  Metternich’s despatch of December 25th, 1809, in his “Mems.,” vol. ii., Sec. 150.  The first hints were dropped by him to Laborde on November 29th (Vandal, vol. ii., pp. 204, 543):  they reached Napoleon’s ears about December 15th.  For the influence of these marriage negotiations in preparing for Napoleon’s rupture with the Czar, see chap, xxxii. of this work.]

[Footnote 224:  “Conversations with the Duke of Wellington,” p. 9.  The disobedience of Ney and Soult did much to ruin Massena’s campaign, and he lost the battle of Fuentes d’Onoro mainly through that of Bessieres.  Still, as he failed to satisfy Napoleon’s maxim, “Succeed:  I judge men only by results,” he was disgraced.]

[Footnote 225:  Decree of February 5th, 1810.  See Welschinger, “La Censure sous le premier Empire,” p. 31.  For the seizure of Madame de Stael’s “Allemagne” and her exile, see her preface to “Dix Annees d’Exil.”]

[Footnote 226:  Mollien, “Mems.,” vol. iii., p. 183.]

[Footnote 227:  Fouche retired to Italy, and finally settled at Aix.  His place at the Ministry of Police was taken by Savary, Duc de Rovigo.  See Madelin’s “Fouche,” chap. xx.]

[Footnote 228:  Porter, “Progress of the Nation,” p. 388.]

[Footnote 229:  Letters of August 6th, 7th, 29th.  The United States had just repealed their Non-Intercourse Act of 1807.  For their relations with Napoleon and England, see Channing’s “The United States of America,” chs. vi. and vii.; also the Anglo-American correspondence in Cobbett’s “Register for 1809 and 1810.”]

[Footnote 230:  Mollien, “Mems.” vol. i., p. 316.]

[Footnote 231:  Tooke, “Hist. of Prices,” vol. i., p. 311; Mollien, vol. iii., pp. 135, 289; Pasquier, vol. i., p. 295; Chaptal, p. 275.]

[Footnote 232:  Letter of August 6th, 1810, to Eugene.]

[Footnote 233:  “Progress of the Nation,” p. 148.]