the pope, that they should place it before the pope, and that everything may be done by his order.  In this way everything will be regular, and, God willing, we shall achieve the desired result.  In the second place I have not and do not desire any agent, because through the mercy of God, I solicit nothing for my private interests, but only for the service of God and that of my king.  It seems to me sufficient to write what I think, to the Council, so that those lords may attend to it, since that is their affair; and they and their consciences will be excellent solicitors for the adjustment of the matters that I write about, and the zeal of your Grace will make up for my shortcomings and remedy matters here, for I promise you there are many.

Concerning myself I may say that I am well, thanks to God.  Those who manage the royal exchequer have treated me according to my deserts.  It is impossible for me to live unless this be remedied, for in this misery which has been decreed for me, they have through a whole year accorded me no more than one third, amounting to six hundred and some odd pesos of eight reals.  The expense which I undergo is excessive, although I brought with me only one boy, and at most two persons.  I have not even anyone to help me at mass, although in so new and unsettled a country.  I am forced to go from one part to another; and, as there are no beasts of burden and everything has to be borne on men’s shoulders, even if one is only bringing the articles necessary to say mass, it costs a great deal of money.  I am in such a condition that I have not even a chasuble in which to say the ordinary mass.  I have even worn shoes with holes, which showed the bare flesh, and perhaps there was nothing with which to buy others.  I do not ask for more income; I only ask that the decree of his Majesty be obeyed in my behalf—­that instruction shall be paid for in the same place with the tributes from that place.  I would be satisfied if only that which was ordered to be given me were paid me in my bishopric, from the tributes and the treasury thereof, in the province of Ilocos; for that of Cagaian has nothing, and there are no established tributes there.  For if the money goes to Manila, as the governor and auditors and royal officials are there, I too must go there; and it certainly is an indignity to the position of a bishop that they should thus treat him.  What is done for a lay priest and a religious is not much to do for a bishop; and as the religious and the secular clergymen are paid where they labor and where the pay is needed, the bishop should also be paid where he labors and where he needs it.  Beside this, as he is obliged to go there and return, he undergoes during the journey (which is on the king’s account) danger from sea and from many enemies on land; and on the return, which is on my account, there are the same dangers and risks to be run, and I must pay money to bring it from a great distance, and through dangerous routes.  All this would be obviated if only the said decree of his Majesty were observed in my case.  But, as they say in Castilla, the gallows was made for the unfortunate.