“Sees Caledonia, in romantic view:
Her airy mountains, from the waving main
Invested with a keen diffusive sky,
Breathing the soul acute; her forests
huge,
Incult, robust, and tall, by Nature’s
hand
Planted of old; her azure lakes between,
Poured out extensive and of watery wealth
Full; winding, deep and green, her fertile
vales,
With many a cool translucent brimming
flood
Washed lovely....”
And in A Hymn we read:
Ye headlong torrents rapid and profound,
Ye softer floods that lead the humid maze
Along the vale; and thou, majestic main,
A secret world of wonders in thyself.
It is the lack of human life, the didactic tone, and the wearisome detail which destroys interest in the Seasons—the lack of happy moments of invention. Yet it had great influence on his contemporaries in rousing love for Nature, and it contains many beautiful passages. For example:
Come, gentle Spring, ethereal mildness,
come,
And from the bosom of yon dropping cloud,
While music wakes around, veiled in a
shower
Of shadowing roses, on our plains descend.
His most artistic poem is Winter:
When from the pallid sky the sun descends
With many a spot, that o’er his
glaring orb
Uncertain wanders, stained; red fiery
streaks
Begin to flush around. The reeling
clouds
Stagger with dizzy poise, as doubting
yet
Which master to obey; while rising slow,
Blank in the leaden-coloured east, the
moon
Wears a wan circle round her blunted horns.
Seen through the turbid fluctuating air,
The stars obtuse emit a shivering ray;
Or frequent seem to shoot, athwart the
gloom,
And long behind them trail the whitening
blaze.
Snatched in short eddies plays the withered
leaf,
And on the flood the dancing feather floats.
With broadened nostrils to the sky upturned,
The conscious heifer snuffs the stormy
gale....
Retiring from the downs, where all day
long
They picked their scanty fare, a blackening
train
Of clamorous rooks thick urge their weary
flight
And seek the closing shelter of the grove,
Assiduous, in his bower, the wailing owl
Plies his sad song. The cormorant
on high
Wheels from the deep, and screams along
the land.
Loud shrieks the soaring heron, and with
wild wing
The circling sea-fowl cleave the flaky
skies.
Ocean, unequal pressed, with broken tide
And blind commotion heaves, while from
the shore,
Eat into caverns by the restless wave
And forest-rustling mountains, comes a
voice
That solemn-sounding bids the world prepare.
The elaboration of detail in such painting is certain evidence, not only of a keen, but an enthusiastic eye for Nature. As he says in Winter:
Nature, great parent! whose unceasing
hand
Rolls round the seasons of the changeful
year!
How mighty, how majestic, are thy works!
With what a pleasing dread they swell
the soul
That sees astonish’d, and astonish’d
sings!


