[Footnote 888:  Schurz, Speeches and Correspondence, I, 190.]

[Footnote 889:  Schurz, Reminiscences, II, 309.]

[Footnote 890:  Gasparin, The Uprising of a Great People, 1861.]

[Footnote 891:  Gasparin, America before Europe, Pt.  V, Ch.  III.  The preface is dated March 4, 1862, and the work went through three American editions in 1862.]

[Footnote 892:  Pierce, Sumner, IV, p. 63.  No exact date, but Spring of 1862.]

[Footnote 893:  Raymond, State Papers of Lincoln, p. 253.]

[Footnote 894:  Ibid., p. 256.]

[Footnote 895:  Rhodes, IV, p. 162.]

[Footnote 896:  Lincoln’s Complete Works, II, p. 454.  But the after-comment by Lincoln as to purpose was nearly always in line with an unfinished draft of a letter to Charles D. Robinson, Aug. 17, 1864, when the specific object was said to be “inducing the coloured people to come bodily over from the rebel side to ours.” Ibid., p. 564.]

[Footnote 897:  See ante, Ch.  IX.]

[Footnote 898:  U.S.  Messages and Documents, 1862-3, Pt.  I, p. 83.  Adams to Seward, May 8, 1862.]

[Footnote 899:  Ibid., pp. 101-105.]

[Footnote 900:  Ibid., p. 122.  Adams to Seward, July 3, 1862.  In his despatch Adams states the conversation to have occurred “last Saturday,” and with an “unofficial person,” who was sounding him on mediation.  This was Cobden.]

[Footnote 901:  Welles, Diary, I, p. 70.]

[Footnote 902:  U.S.  Messages and Documents, 1862-3, Pt.  I, p. 135.]

[Footnote 903:  Ibid., p. 133.  To Seward.  His informant was Baring.]

[Footnote 904:  Bancroft, Seward, II, p. 333.]

[Footnote 905:  See ante, p. 35.]

[Footnote 906:  Parliamentary Papers, 1863.  Lords, Vol.  XXIX.  “Correspondence relating to the Civil War in the United States of North America.”  No. 8.  To Russell.]

[Footnote 907:  Ibid., No. 10.  Russell to Stuart, Aug. 7, 1862.]

[Footnote 908:  Ibid., 1863, Lords, Vol.  XXV.  “Further correspondence relating to the Civil War in the United States of North America.”  No. 2.  To Stuart.]

[Footnote 909:  Ibid., 1863, Lords, Vol.  XXIX.  “Correspondence relating to the Civil War in the United States of North America,” No. 20.  Stuart to Russell, Aug. 16, 1862.]

[Footnote 910:  See ante, p. 37.]

[Footnote 911:  State Department, Eng., Vol. 78, No. 119.  Adams to Seward, Feb. 21, 1862.  This supplemented a similar representation made on Jan. 17, 1862. (U.S.  Messages and Documents, 1862-3, Pt.  I, p. 16.)]

[Footnote 912:  e.g., Motley, Correspondence, II, pp. 64-5.  To O.W.  Holmes, Feb. 26, 1862.]

[Footnote 913:  U.S.  Messages and Documents, 1862-3, Pt.  I, p. 140.  Adams to Seward, July 17, 1862.]