great Amenophis III. She is represented, as the
visitor will perceive, seated upon a throne.
A vulture, in an Athor-headed boat, hovers over her;
and upon the boat the learned may read her name and
dignities. Passing the upper part of a grey granite
statue, representing a king, probably of the 12th
dynasty (44), which was found in the neighbourhood
of Gizeh, the visitor should halt before the statue
of an Egyptian scribe, marked 46. This sitting
figure is loaded with symbols. The pectoral plate
suspended from his neck describes the dignities of
the great Sesostris; in his right hand is a symbol
of life, and in his left he holds a blade of corn.
Near the scribe the visitor will notice a heavily-draped
figure of black basalt, with the arms solemnly crossed,
which was excavated from behind the Memnon at Thebes.
This statue represents a military chief of the early
part of the 18th dynasty, named Banofre. The figure
numbered 51 is that of a prince named Anebta, who lived
in the 18th dynasty: it is of calcareous stone,
and was found at Thebes. The two next statues
are those of a royal scribe of the 19th dynasty, and
an officer connected with the libations to the god
Amen-ra, both from Thebes. Two fragments, marked
respectively 54 and 55, are the feet of a statue,
and a colossal arm in red granite belonging to the
colossal head, conjectured to be that of Thothmes
III., found in the sand in the Karnak part of Thebes.
Having examined these ponderous fragments, the visitor
should next notice the colossal red granite statue
of Sesostris found at Karnak (61), the kingly rank
of the monarch being marked by the hat and the royal
apron; and the upper part of a statue of the same
monarch wearing the Pschent or crown of the Pharaohs,
and holding a crook and whip. The small statue
of Bet-mes, a state officer of the sixth dynasty,
found in a tomb at Gizeh, is remarkable for its extraordinary
antiquity; and in this neighbourhood, also, is a statue
of an Ethiopian prince of the time of the great Rameses,
named Pah-ur, which was found by Belzoni in Nubia.
The figure is kneeling, and holding an altar.
Passing the fragment, in grey granite, of a monarch
of the 18th dynasty (75), the visitor may pause before
another object taken from the French (81). It
is the statue, from Karnak, of a high priest of Amen-ra,
seated, holding an ear of corn, and, like his companions
in stone, resting his arms upon his knees. Another
fragment, of green basalt, may be passed (83), which
is from a comparatively modern statue—that
of a chamberlain in the reign of Apries, of the 26th
dynasty; and then the visitor should pause before
a white stone statue of the Ptolemaic period (92),
which represents a priest of the god Chons, or Hercules,
holding an altar upon which is a figure of the god;
and hereabouts, also, he may remark another specimen
of white stone sculpture, being the colossal bust of
a queen of the 18th or 19th dynasty (93). Passing
another fragment of a statue of the great Rameses,


