examination, and then the visitor will have closed
his inspection of the museum specimens of birds.
These four cases contain, however, one or two birds,
the habits of which are singular. First, there
are the Pelicans with their capacious pouches.
The rapidity with which these birds swallow small
fish has been witnessed by most people at our Zoological
Gardens. The visitor should notice next, the European
Gannet, of which strange stories of strength and prowess
are related. The velocity with which they dive
in search of food has been variously estimated.
It is said that on the coast of Scotland, fishermen
have found them entangled in their nets at the extraordinary
depth of a hundred and twenty feet below the surface.
Pennant relates a story of a bird, which, on seeing
some pilchards lying upon a floating plank, darted
down with such strength, that its bill pierced the
board. And now the visitor should turn to contemplate
the grand and solitary Frigate Bird. This bird
appears to have the power of sustaining itself in
the air for an indefinite period, and to wander with
the utmost confidence on its broad pinions, over hundreds
of miles of ocean, now and then dipping to secure
its prey. This slim, pale, and solitary wanderer
must have a noble appearance, when calmly sailing upon
its great expanse of wing, a thousand miles from any
resting-place, its food floating in the element below,
to be taken at will. Before leaving the last,
or most northerly apartment of the eastern zoological
gallery, the visitor would do well to notice a few
of the pictures which are suspended above the wall
cases. Here are portraits of Voltaire; the hardy
Sir Francis Drake; Cosmo de Medici and his secretary
(a copy from Titian); Martin Luther; Jean Rousseau;
Captain William Dampier, by Murray; Giorgioni’s
Ulysses Aldrovandus; Sir Peter Paul Kubens; the inventor
of moveable type, John Guttenberg (which would be
more appropriately placed in the library); John Locke;
a poor woman, named Mary Davis, who in the seventeenth
century, was celebrated for an excrescence which grew
upon her head, and finally parted into two horns;
the great Algernon Sidney; Pope; Ramsay’s portrait
of the celebrated Earl of Chesterfield, who, according
to Dr. Johnson, “taught the morality of a profligate,
and the manners of a dancing master,” and a
landscape by Wilson. At the northern door of
this gallery are, a painting of Stonehenge, and one
of the cromlech at Plas Newydd, in Anglesea.
The visitor’s way now lies to the west out of the eastern zoological gallery into the most southerly of the two northern galleries. This gallery, which consists of five compartments, or rooms, is called
The northern zoological gallery.


