holds in his hand. Passing from this, the visitor
may next direct his attention to the fragment of a
colossal statue numbered 178. It belongs to one
of the pediments of the Parthenon. Hereabouts
are various sepulchral urns and columns of no particular
interest to the casual observer;—the circular
altar from Delos, ornamented in relief with sacrificial
bulls and other subjects. 179 may, however, be noticed,
together with the column marked 183, which bears the
name of Socrates, son of Socrates, a native of Ancyra,
of Galatia. The object marked 186 is a Greek
sun-dial found at Athens, of a time not long before
the reign of the Emperor Severus. Passing other
altars and fragments of columns, the visitor should
pause on his way, to notice a bas-relief upon which
Latona and Diana are sculptured, forming part of a
procession (190). The bas-relief numbered 193
is from the theatre of Bacchus: it is a Bacchanalian
group, in which Bacchus is holding forth a vessel
to be filled by an attending Bacchante. The next
object to be noticed is marked 194, and is a fragment
of a head of the goddess Pasht, surmounted with a crown
of serpents. A spirited scene occurs upon bas-relief
197, where a charioteer, heralded by a flying Victory,
is represented driving four horses at full speed.
A series of urns and votive altars are grouped hereabouts,
which the casual visitor may pass, pausing before the
small statue of Ganymede (207); a fragment of a boy
supporting a bird on his arm (221); a small figure
of Telesphorus, headless, and draped; more sepulchral
urns and steles; capitals of Corinthian and Ionic
columns; various inscriptions, including a decree of
a society of musicians (235); an amphora (238); a
female head; a large and small head of a bearded Hercules
(243-242); heads and fragments of heads; the base
of a statue supposed to have been that of the Minerva
of the western pediment of the Parthenon; urns and
columns, and stales and inscriptions; a bas-relief
showing Health, the daughter of AEsculapius, feeding
a serpent; two more bas-reliefs; an inventory of the
articles of gold and silver belonging to the Parthenon
(282); steles, inscriptions, and columns; fragments
of colossal statues, a small statue (headless) of
a Muse, 316; fragments of figures from the metopes
of the Parthenon; a sculptured oblong vessel, found
near the plain of Troy, for containing holy water
(324); a mutilated colossal head supposed to represent
Nemesis, found in the temple of Nemesis, at Rhamnus
(325); a mutilated female statue found also at Rhamnus,
in the temple of Themis; fragments of colossal statues,
steles, inscriptions, and altars. And hereabouts
the visitor should pause once more to examine a consecutive
series of sculptures. These are marked from 352
to 360. They are casts from the monument of Lysicrates,
erected to celebrate a musical contest about three
centuries and a half before our era. This monument
is commonly known as the
Lantern of Demosthenes.


