The unlucky partisan, thus robbed of his horses, turned furiously on his prisoners, ordered them to be bound hand and foot, and swore to put them to death unless his property were restored.  The robbers, who soon found that their spies were in captivity, now made their appearance on horseback, and held a parley.  The sight of them, mounted on the very horses they had stolen, set the blood of the mountaineers in a ferment; but it was useless to attack them, as they would have but to turn their steeds and scamper out of the reach of pedestrians.  A negotiation was now attempted.  The Arickaras offered what they considered fair terms; to barter one horse, or even two horses, for a prisoner.  The mountaineers spurned at their offer, and declared that, unless all the horses were relinquished, the prisoners should be burnt to death.  To give force to their threat, a pyre of logs and fagots was heaped up and kindled into a blaze.

The parley continued; the Arickaras released one horse and then another, in earnest of their proposition; finding, however, that nothing short of the relinquishment of all their spoils would purchase the lives of the captives, they abandoned them to their fate, moving off with many parting words and lamentable howlings.  The prisoners seeing them depart, and knowing the horrible fate that awaited them, made a desperate effort to escape.  They partially succeeded, but were severely wounded and retaken; then dragged to the blazing pyre, and burnt to death in the sight of their retreating comrades.

Such are the savage cruelties that white men learn to practise, who mingle in savage life; and such are the acts that lead to terrible recrimination on the part of the Indians.  Should we hear of any atrocities committed by the Arickaras upon captive white men, let this signal and recent provocation be borne in mind.  Individual cases of the kind dwell in the recollections of whole tribes; and it is a point of honor and conscience to revenge them.

The loss of his horses completed the ruin of the unlucky partisan.  It was out of his power to prosecute his hunting, or to maintain his party; the only thought now was how to get back to civilized life.  At the first water-course, his men built canoes, and committed themselves to the stream.  Some engaged themselves at various trading establishments at which they touched, others got back to the settlements.  As to the partisan, he found an opportunity to make his way to the rendezvous at Green River Valley; which he reached in time to render to Captain Bonneville this forlorn account of his misadventures.

20.

Gathering in Green River valley—­Visitings and feastings of leaders—­Rough wassailing among the trappers—­Wild blades of the mountains—­Indian belles—­Potency of bright beads and red blankets—­Arrival of supplies—­Revelry and extravagance —­Mad wolves—­The lost Indian

The green river valley was at