this noble deed.  He pronounced Loretto a madman for his temerity, but bade him depart in peace.  The young Mexican hesitated; he urged to have his wife restored to him, but her brother interfered, and the countenance of the chief grew dark.  The girl, he said, belonged to his tribe-she must remain with her people.  Loretto would still have lingered, but his wife implored him to depart, lest his life should be endangered.  It was with the greatest reluctance that he returned to his companions.

The approach of night put an end to the skirmishing fire of the adverse parties, and the savages drew off without renewing their hostilities.  We cannot but remark that both in this affair and that of Pierre’s Hole the affray commenced by a hostile act on the part of white men at the moment when the Indian warrior was extending the hand of amity.  In neither instance, as far as circumstances have been stated to us by different persons, do we see any reason to suspect the savage chiefs of perfidy in their overtures of friendship.  They advanced in the confiding way usual among Indians when they bear the pipe of peace, and consider themselves sacred from attack.  If we violate the sanctity of this ceremonial, by any hostile movement on our part, it is we who incur the charge of faithlessness; and we doubt not that in both these instances the white men have been considered by the Blackfeet as the aggressors, and have, in consequence, been held up as men not to be trusted.

A word to conclude the romantic incident of Loretto and his Indian bride.  A few months subsequent to the event just related, the young Mexican settled his accounts with the Rocky Mountain Company, and obtained his discharge.  He then left his comrades and set off to rejoin his wife and child among her people; and we understand that, at the time we are writing these pages, he resides at a trading-house established of late by the American Fur Company in the Blackfoot country, where he acts as an interpreter, and has his Indian girl with him.

12.

A winter camp in the wilderness—­Medley of trappers, hunters, and Indians—­Scarcity of game—­New arrangements in the camp—­Detachments sent to a distance—­Carelessness of the Indians when encamped—­Sickness among the Indians—­ Excellent character of the Nez-Perces—­The Captain’s effort as a pacificator—­A Nez-Perce’s argument in favor of war—­ Robberies, by the Black feet—­Long suffering of the Nez- Perces—­A hunter’s Elysium among the mountains—­More robberies—­The Captain preaches up a crusade—­The effect upon his hearers.

For the greater part of the month of November Captain Bonneville remained in his temporary post on Salmon River.  He was now in the full enjoyment of his wishes; leading a hunter’s life in the heart of the wilderness, with all its wild populace around him.  Beside his own people, motley in character and costume—­creole, Kentuckian, Indian, half-breed, hired trapper, and free trapper—­he