that you now know by experience, absolute power is
only a vertigo in the brain of princes, which for
a time may quicken their motion, and double in their
diseased sight the instances of power above them;
but must end in their fall and destruction. Your
memorial speaks a good father of your family, but a
very ill one of your people. Your Majesty is reduced
to hear truth when you are obliged to speak it:
there is no governing any but savages by any methods
but their own consent, which you seem to acknowledge,
in appealing to us for our opinion of your conduct
in treating of peace. Had your people been always
of your council, the King of France had never been
reduced so low, as to acknowledge his arms were fallen
into contempt. But since it is thus, we must
ask, ’How is any man of France, but they of
the House of Bourbon, the better that Philip is King
of Spain?’ We have outgrown that folly of placing
our happiness in your Majesty’s being called,
The Great; therefore as you and we are all alike bankrupts,[306]
and undone, let us not deceive ourselves, but compound
with our adversaries, and not talk like their equals.
Your Majesty must forgive us that we cannot wish you
success, or lend you help; for if you lose one battle
more, we may have a hand in the peace you make; and
doubt not but your Majesty’s faith in treaties
will require the ratification of the states of your
kingdoms. So we bid you heartily farewell, till
we have the honour to meet you assembled in Parliament.
This happy expectation makes us willing to wait the
event of another campaign, from whence we hope to
be raised from the misery of slaves, to the privileges
of subjects. We are,
“Your Majesty’s
“Truly faithful, and
“Loyal Subjects, &c.”
[Footnote 298: See Nos. 25, 26, 28.]
[Footnote 299: The full-bottomed dress wigs.
Another name was “Duvillier,” used below.]
[Footnote 300: See Percy’s “Reliques
of Ancient English Poetry,” ed. Wheatley,
iii. 279. “The Dragon of Wantley”
is a satire on the old ballads of chivalry.]
[Footnote 301: See Nos. 3, 63.]
[Footnote 302: In the list of characters, Wycherley
defines Novel as “a pert railing coxcomb, and
an admirer of novelties,” and Major Oldfox as
“an old impertinent fop, given to scribbling.”]
[Footnote 303: James Cavallier was the celebrated
leader of the French Protestants in the Cevennes,
when these warlike but enthusiastic mountaineers opposed
the tyranny of Lewis XIV. and made a vigorous stand
against the whole power of France, which for a long
time laboured in vain to subdue them. It was
in the heat of this gallant struggle to preserve themselves
from religious slavery, that the first seeds of that
wild fanaticism were sown, which afterwards grew up
to such an amazing extravagance, and distinguished
them, by the name of French Prophets, among the most
extraordinary enthusiasts that are to be found in the
history of human folly. Cavallier, who found in