came here.  Every day there will be fewer, because we are ever striving to take and punish such pirates, as today there were some taken in this town.  In regard to the tribute that has been raised, and the amount of tribute in gold that is collected from Los Ylocos and Los Camarines, without giving them any greater benefit than going there and collecting the tribute, it is a matter clearly to be understood, that, for the support of those who live in this land, it is quite necessary that the natives assist with tribute as they do in the other part of the Indies.  They are not considered friends, nor do they have any security, without first having paid the tribute—­which is, in proportion to their condition and wealth, very little; and which they are willing to give gladly and without compulsion.  In each island, district, and village, the natives give what they please, for in some places they give provisions, and in others wax, cloth, and other things which they obtain from their harvests.  To them it is little, and almost nothing, because they have those things abundantly.  If gold has been collected from the Ylocos and the Camarines, it is because the land is very rich in mines, and because they have great quantities of gold.  Cloth and provisions are worth more to them than in other districts, and so the natives would rather give the tribute in gold, of which they have an abundance, than in cloth and provisions, which they lack.  If up to this time the said districts and villages have not been settled, it is on account of having so few men in the land and because it is not possible to do anything else.  Moreover, Captain Juan de Salcedo has already settled in Los Ylocos, has built a village there, and has a cleric to instruct them in the tenets of our holy Catholic faith; and he made a settlement in Los Camarines shortly after they were pacified and discovered.  Although we have not gained a complete knowledge of the nature of the land and settling it, because Spaniards are going about everywhere still, exploring and making an end of pacifying it.  When there is any possibility of settling it, that will be done, as has been done in the other districts where the natives have made and are making peace.

As regards the excessive tribute which in the “Opinion” is said to have been collected from the natives, to generalize from individual cases is to confuse the whole matter.  We say this because a great part of this country is taxed differently in different places, and the natives vary in wealth.  In some parts they are rich, in others farmers, in others merchants, in others miners; and, again, in others they live by robbery and assault.  So the late governor taxed this bay of Manila and its vicinity—­being informed of, and having seen with his own eyes, the quality and fertility of the land, and the wealth of its natives—­two fanegas each of unwinnowed rice for a year’s tribute, and a piece of colored cloth of two varas in length and one in breadth; and,