up to the waists in their endeavours to aid Belanger and Benoit and, having witnessed repeated failures, they began to consider the scheme as hopeless.  At this time Dr. Richardson, prompted by a desire of relieving his suffering companions, proposed to swim across the stream with a line and to haul the raft over.  He launched into the stream with the line round his middle but when he had got a short distance from the bank his arms became benumbed with cold and he lost the power of moving them; still he persevered and, turning on his back, had nearly gained the opposite bank when his legs also became powerless and, to our infinite alarm, we beheld him sink.  We instantly hauled upon the line and he came again on the surface and was gradually drawn ashore in an almost lifeless state.  Being rolled up in blankets he was placed before a good fire of willows and fortunately was just able to speak sufficiently to give some slight directions respecting the manner of treating him.  He recovered strength gradually and through the blessing of God was enabled in the course of a few hours to converse and by the evening was sufficiently recovered to remove into the tent.  We then regretted to learn that the skin of his whole left side was deprived of feeling in consequence of exposure to too great heat.  He did not perfectly recover the sensation of that side until the following summer.  I cannot describe what everyone felt at beholding the skeleton which the Doctor’s debilitated frame exhibited.  When he stripped the Canadians simultaneously exclaimed “Ah! que nous sommes maigres!” I shall best explain his state and that of the party by the following extract from his journal:  “It may be worthy of remark that I should have had little hesitation in any former period of my life at plunging into water even below 38 degrees Fahrenheit, but at this time I was reduced almost to skin and bone and, like the rest of the party, suffered from degrees of cold that would have been disregarded in health and vigour.  During the whole of our march we experienced that no quantity of clothing would keep us warm whilst we fasted, but on those occasions on which we were enabled to go to bed with full stomachs we passed the night in a warm and comfortable manner.”

In following the detail of our friend’s narrow escape I have omitted to mention that when he was about to step into the water he put his foot on a dagger which cut him to the bone, but this misfortune could not stop him from attempting the execution of his generous undertaking.

In the evening Augustus came in.  He had walked a day and a half beyond the place from whence we turned back but had neither seen Junius nor Mr. Back.  Of the former he had seen no traces but he had followed the tracks of Mr. Back’s party for a considerable distance until the hardness of the ground rendered them imperceptible.  Junius was well equipped with ammunition, blankets, knives, a kettle, and other necessaries; and it was the opinion of Augustus that when he found