to a nicety, take him to the softest slopes at Windsor, and try what pace you can get out of him.  Then starve him, harness him anyhow to a truck with a flat tray on it, and see him bowl from Whitechapel to Bayswater.  There appears to be no particular private understanding between birds and donkeys, in a state of nature; but in the shy neighbourhood state you shall see them always in the same hands and always developing their very best energies for the very worst company.  I have known a donkey—­by sight; we were not on speaking terms—­who lived over on the Surrey side of London Bridge, among the fastnesses of Jacob’s Island and Dockhead.  It was the habit of that animal, when his services were not in immediate requisition, to go out alone idling.  I have met him a mile from his place of residence, loitering about the streets; and the expression of his countenance at such times was most degraded.  He was attached to the establishment of an elderly lady who sold periwinkles, and he used to stand on Saturday nights with a cartful of those delicacies outside a gin-shop, pricking up his ears when a customer came to the cart, and too evidently deriving satisfaction from the knowledge that they got bad measure.  His mistress was sometimes overtaken by inebriety.  The last time I ever saw him (about five years ago) he was in circumstances of difficulty, caused by this failing.  Having been left alone with the cart of periwinkles, and forgotten, he went off idling.  He prowled among his usual low haunts for some time, gratifying his depraved tastes, until, not taking the cart into his calculations, he endeavoured to turn up a narrow alley, and became greatly involved.  He was taken into custody by the police, and, the Green Yard of the district being near at hand, was backed into that place of durance.  At that crisis I encountered him; the stubborn sense he evinced of being—­not to compromise the expression—­a blackguard, I never saw exceeded in the human subject.  A flaring candle in a paper shade, stuck in among his periwinkles, showed him, with his ragged harness broken and his cart extensively shattered, twitching his mouth and shaking his hanging head, a picture of disgrace and obduracy.  I have seen boys being taken to station-houses, who were as like him as his own brother.

The dogs of shy neighbourhoods I observe to avoid play, and to be conscious of poverty.  They avoid work, too, if they can, of course; that is in the nature of all animals.  I have the pleasure to know a dog in a back street in the neighbourhood of Walworth who has greatly distinguished himself in the minor drama, and who takes his portrait with him when he makes an engagement, for the illustration of the playbill.  His portrait (which is not at all like him) represents him in the act of dragging to the earth a recreant Indian, who is supposed to have tomahawked, or essayed to tomahawk, a British officer.  The design is pure poetry, for there is no such Indian in the piece, and no such incident.  He is a dog