he had left them. The remaining lectures were
given like his conversation, which no one can hear
without feeling that, with all its glow and inspiration,
every sentence would be, if taken down, found faultless.
It was so in his remarkable extemporaneous address
yesterday. He had no notes whatever. ‘But,’
says our correspondent, in transmitting the report,
’I have never heard a speech of whose more remarkable
qualities so few can be conveyed on paper. You
will read of “applause” and “laughter,”
but you will little realize the eloquent blood flaming
up the speaker’s cheek, the kindling of his
eye, or the inexpressible voice and look when the
drolleries were coming out. When he spoke of
clap-trap books exciting astonishment ’in the
minds of foolish persons,’ the evident halting
at the word ‘
fools,’ and the smoothing
of his hair, as if he must be decorous, which preceded
the change to ‘foolish persons,’ were
exceedingly comical. As for the flaming bursts,
they took shape in grand tones, whose impression was
made deeper, not by raising, but by lowering the voice.
Your correspondent here declares that he should hold
it worth his coming all the way from London in the
rain in the Sunday night train were it only to have
heard Carlyle say, “There is a nobler ambition
than the gaining of all California, or the getting
of all the suffrages that are on the planet just now!"’
In the first few minutes of the address there was some
hesitation, and much of the shrinking that one might
expect in a secluded scholar; but these very soon
cleared away, and during the larger part, and to the
close of the oration, it was evident that he was receiving
a sympathetic influence from his listeners, which he
did not fail to return tenfold. The applause became
less frequent; the silence became that of a woven
spell; and the recitation of the beautiful lines from
Goethe, at the end, was so masterly—so
marvellous—that one felt in it that Carlyle’s
real anathemas against rhetoric were but the expression
of his knowledge that there is a rhetoric beyond all
other arts.”
In the Times the following leader appeared
upon Mr. Carlyle’s address:—
“There is something in the return of a man to
the haunts of his youth, after he has acquired fame
and a recognised position in the world, which is of
itself sufficient to arrest attention. We are
interested in the retrospect and the contrast, the
juxtaposition of the old and the new, the hopes of
early years, the memory of the struggles and contests
of manhood, the repose of victory. A man may differ
as much as he pleases from the doctrines of Mr. Carlyle,
he may reject his historical teachings, and may distrust
his politics, but he must be of a very unkindly disposition
not to be touched by his reception at Edinburgh.
It is fifty-four years, he told the students of the
University, since he, a boy of fourteen, came as a
student, ’full of wonder and expectation,’
to the old capital of his native country, and now
he returns, having accomplished the days of man spoken
of by the Psalmist, that he may be honoured by students
of this generation, and may give them a few words
of advice on the life which lies before them.