Port Praya is a small bay, situated about the middle of the south side of the island of St Jago, in the latitude of 14 deg. 53’ 30” N. longitude 23 deg. 30’ W. It may be known, especially in coming from the east, by the southernmost hill on the island, which is round, and peaked at top; and lies a little way inland, in the direction of west from the port.  This mark is the more necessary, as there is a small cove about a league to the eastward, with a sandy beach in the bottom of it, a valley, and cocoa-nut trees behind, which strangers may mistake for Port Praya, as we ourselves did.  The two points which form the entrance of Port Praya Bay are rather low, and in the direction of W.S.W. and E.N.E. half a league from each other.  Close to the west point are sunken rocks, on which the sea continually breaks.  The bay lies in N.W. near half a league; and the depth of water is from fourteen to four fathoms.  Large ships ought not to anchor in less than eight, in which depth the south end of the Green Island (a small island lying under the west shore) will bear W. You water at a well that is behind the beach at the head of the bay.  The water is tolerable, but scarce; and bad getting off, on account of a great surf on the beach.  The refreshments to be got here, are bullocks, hogs, goats, sheep, poultry, and fruits.  The goats are of the antelope kind, so extraordinarily lean, that hardly any thing can equal them; and the bullocks, hogs, and sheep, are not much better.  Bullocks must be purchased with money; the price is twelve Spanish dollars a-head, weighing between 250 and 300 pounds.  Other articles may be got from the natives in exchange for old clothes, &c.  But the sale of bullocks is confined to a company of merchants; to whom this privilege is granted, and who keep an agent residing upon the spot.[4] The fort above mentioned seems wholly designed for the protection of the bay, and is well situated for that purpose, being built on an elevation, which rises directly from the sea on the right, at the head of the bay.

We had no sooner got clear of Port Praya, than we got a fresh gale at N.N.E. which blew in squalls, attended with showers of rain.  But the next day the wind and showers abated, and veered to the S. It was, however, variable and unsettled for several days, accompanied with dark gloomy weather, and showers of rain.[5]

On the 19th, in the afternoon, one of the carpenter’s mates fell overboard, and was drowned.  He was over the side, fitting in one of the scuttles, from whence it is supposed he had fallen; for he was not seen till the very instant he sunk under the ship’s stern, when our endeavours to save him were too late.  This loss was sensibly felt during the voyage, as he was a sober man and a good workman.  About noon the next day, the rain poured down upon us, not in drops but in streams.  The wind, at the same time, was variable and squally, which obliged the people to attend the decks, so that few in the ships escaped