into misery the airy poet was talking sentiment and
ventilating his theories of the universe to Mary Godwin.
Harriet was too “shallow” for the rhymester,
and the penalty she paid for her shallowness was to
be deceived, enticed into a rash marriage, brutally
insulted, and left to fare as well as she might in
a world that is bitterly cruel to helpless girls.
The maker of rhymes goes off gaily to the Continent
to enjoy himself heartily and write bewitching poems;
Harriet stays at home and lives as best she can on
her pittance until the time comes for her despairing
plunge into the Serpentine. It is true that the
poet invited the poor creature to come and stay with
him; but what a piece of unparalleled insolence toward
a wronged lady! The admirers of the rhymer say,
“Ah, but Harriet’s society was not congenial
to the poet.” Congenial! How many
brave men make their bargain in youth and stand to
it gallantly unto the end? A simple soul of this
sort thinks to himself, “Well, I find that my
wife and I are not in sympathy; but perhaps I may
be in fault. At any rate, she has trusted her
life to me, and I must try to make her days as happy
as possible.” It seems that supreme poets
are to be exempt from all laws of manliness and honour,
and a simple woman who cannot babble to them about
their ideals and so forth is to be pitched aside like
a soiled glove! Honest men who cannot jingle words
are content with faith and honour and rectitude, but
the poet is to be applauded if he behaves like a base
fellow on finding that some unhappy loving creature
cannot talk in his particular fashion. We may
all be very low Philistines if we are not prepared
to accept rhymers for chartered villains; but some
of us still have a glimmering of belief in the old
standards of nobility and constancy. Can any one
fancy Walter Scott cheating a miserable little girl
of sixteen into marriage, and then leaving her, only
to many a female philosopher? How that noble soul
would have spurned the maundering sentimentalist who
talked of truth and beauty, and music and moonlight
and feeling, and behaved as a mean and bad man!
Scott is more to my fancy than is Shelley.
Again, this poet, this exquisite weaver of verbal
harmonies, is represented to us by his worshippers
as having a passion for truth; whereas it happens
that he was one of the most remarkable fibbers that
ever lived. He would come home with amazing tales
about assassins who had waylaid him, and try to give
himself importance by such blustering inventions.
“Imagination!” says the enthusiast; but
among commonplace persons another word is used.
“Your lordship knows what kleptomania is?”
said a counsel who was defending a thief. Justice
Byles replied, “Oh, yes! I come here to
cure it.” Some critical justice might say
the same of Shelley’s imagination. We are
also told that Shelley’s excessive nobility
of nature prevented him from agreeing with his commonplace
father; and truly the poet was a bad and an ungrateful