“Here on every side are bones bleaching in the sun, showing where the poachers had piled the bodies of the birds as they stripped them of wings and feathers.  In the old open guano shed were seen the remains of hundreds and possibly thousands of wings which were placed there but never cured for shipping, as the marauders were interrupted in their work.

[Illustration:  SHED PILLED WITH WINGS OF SLAUGHTERED BIRDS ON LAYSAN ISLAND]

“An old cistern back of one of the buildings tells a story of cruelty that surpasses anything else done by these heartless, sanguinary pirates, not excepting the practice of cutting wings from living birds and leaving them to die of hemorrhage.  In this dry cistern the living birds were kept by hundreds to slowly starve to death.  In this way the fatty tissue lying next to the skin was used up, and the skin was left quite free from grease, so that it required little or no cleaning during preparation.

“Many other revolting sights, such as the remains of young birds that had been left to starve, and birds with broken legs and deformed beaks were to be seen.  Killing clubs, nets and other implements used by these marauders were lying all about.  Hundreds of boxes to be used in shipping the bird skins were packed in an old building.  It was very evident they intended to carry on their slaughter as long as the birds lasted.

“Not only did they kill and skin the larger species but they caught and caged the finch, honey eater, and miller bird.  Cages and material for making them were found.”—­(Report of an Expedition to Laysan Island in 1911.  By Homer R. Dill, page 12.)

The report of Professor Bryan contains the following pertinent paragraphs: 

“This wholesale killing has had an appalling effect on the colony....  It is conservative to say that fully one-half the number of birds of both species of albatross that were so abundant everywhere in 1903 have been killed.  The colonies that remain are in a sadly decimated condition....  Over a large part of the island, in some sections a hundred acres in a place, that ten years ago were thickly inhabited by albatrosses not a single bird remains, while heaps of the slain lie as mute testimony of the awful slaughter of these beautiful, harmless, and without doubt beneficial inhabitants of the high seas.

“While the main activity of the plume-hunters was directed against the albatrosses, they were by no means averse to killing anything in the bird line that came in their way....  Fortunately, serious as were the depredations of the poachers, their operations were interrupted before any of the species had been completely exterminated.”

But the work of the Evil Genius of Laysan did not stop with the slaughter of three hundred thousand birds.  Mr. Schlemmer introduced rabbits and guinea-pigs; and these rapidly multiplying rodents now are threatening to consume every plant on the island.  If the plants disappear, many of the insects will go with them; and this will mean the disappearance of the small insectivorous birds.