He then acted as parliamentary reporter, first for
The True Sun, and from 1835 for the Morning
Chronicle. Meanwhile he had been contributing
to the Monthly Magazine and the Evening
Chronicle the papers which, in 1836, appeared in
a coll. form as Sketches by Boz; and
he had also produced one or two comic burlettas.
In the same year he m. Miss Ann Hogarth; and
in the following year occurred the opportunity of
his life. He was asked by Chapman and Hall to
write the letterpress for a series of sporting plates
to be done by Robert Seymour who, however, d.
shortly after, and was succeeded by Hablot Browne
(Phiz), who became the illustrator of most of D.’s
novels. In the hands of D. the original plan was
entirely altered, and became the Pickwick Papers
which, appearing in monthly parts during 1837-39,
took the country by storm. Simultaneously Oliver
Twist was coming out in Bentley’s Miscellany.
Thenceforward D.’s literary career was a continued
success, and the almost yearly publication of his works
constituted the main events of his life. Nicholas
Nickleby appeared in serial form 1838-39.
Next year he projected Master Humphrey’s Clock,
intended to be a series of miscellaneous stories and
sketches. It was, however, soon abandoned, The
Old Curiosity Shop and Barnaby Rudge taking
its place. The latter, dealing with the Gordon
Riots, is, with the partial exception of the Tale
of Two Cities, the author’s only excursion
into the historical novel. In 1841 D. went to
America, and was received with great enthusiasm, which,
however, the publication of American Notes
considerably damped, and the appearance of Martin
Chuzzlewit in 1843, with its caustic criticisms
of certain features of American life, converted into
extreme, though temporary, unpopularity. The
first of the Christmas books—the Christmas
Carol—appeared in 1843, and in the
following year D. went to Italy, where at Genoa he
wrote The Chimes, followed by The Cricket
on the Hearth, The Battle of Life, and
The Haunted Man. In January, 1846, he was
appointed first ed. of The Daily News, but
resigned in a few weeks. The same year he went
to Switzerland, and while there wrote Dombey and
Son, which was pub. in 1848, and was immediately
followed by his masterpiece, David Copperfield
(1849-50). Shortly before this he had become manager
of a theatrical company, which performed in the provinces,
and he had in 1849 started his magazine, Household
Words. Bleak House appeared in 1852-53,
Hard Times in 1854, and Little Dorrit
1856-57. In 1856 he bought Gadshill Place, which,
in 1860, became his permanent home. In 1858 he
began his public readings from his works, which, while
eminently successful from a financial point of view,
from the nervous strain which they entailed, gradually
broke down his constitution, and hastened his death.


