We took in our sails on the 11th of April, and proceeded on our way by rowing.  At nine o’clock we entered a great bay called Gadenauhi[304], about 4 leagues from Sial, the coast between trending N.W. and S.E. rather more to the N. and S. The land over the sea, which for some way had the appearance of a wall or trench, becomes now very mountainous and doubled, shewing so many mountains and so close that it was wonderful.  The port or bay of Gadenauhi is 107 leagues beyond Swakem, in lat. 24 deg. 40’ N. It was low water one hour after high noon[305], and full sea when the moon rose above the horizon; and as the moon ascended it began to ebb, till the moon was an hour past the meridian, when it began to flow, and was full sea an hour after the moon set.  By night the wind was N.W.  Two or three hours after midnight we departed from Gadenauhi prosecuting our voyage.  In passing between the shoal which comes from the N.W. point of the bay and the island of Bahuto, we stuck fast upon the shoal, and were much troubled, believing ourselves in a net or cul-de-sac; but we had no hurt or danger, and presently got into the right channel and rowed along shore, against the wind at N.W. till day.  The 12th we rowed along shore, and came an hour after sunrise into a haven called Xarmeelquiman or Skarm-al-Kiman, meaning in the Arabic a cleft or opening in the mountains.  This is a small but excellent harbour, 1-1/2 league beyond Gadenauhi, and 108 leagues beyond Swakem, very much like the port of Igidid.

[Footnote 304:  Perhaps Wad-annawi.—­Astl.]

[Footnote 305:  This strange expression, as connected with the tide which is dependent on the moon, may possibly mean when the moon was in opposition to the north; or mid-way between her setting and rising.—­]

The 12th of April we set sail along shore, the wind being fresher, and more large, at E.S.E.  About noon it blew very hard with such impetuous gusts that it drove the sands of the coast very high, raising them up to the heavens in vast whirls like great smokes.  About evening when the barks draw together, the wind was entirely calm to some, while others a little behind or before, or more towards the land or the sea, had it still so violent that they could not carry sail, the distance between those becalmed and those having the wind very fresh, being often no more than a stones throw.  Presently after, the wind would assail those before becalmed, while those that went very swift were left in a calm.  Being all close together, this seemed as if done in sport.  Some of these gales came from the E. and E.N.E. so hot and scorching that they seemed like flames of fire.  The sand raised by these winds went sometimes one way and sometimes another; and we could sometimes see one cloud or pillar of sand driven in three or four different directions before it fell down.  These singular changes would