obtains an order from the king for raising an additional
number of forces, for the security and establishment
of himself and his associates in their thrones of
iniquity, by destroying all the faithful in the land,
oppressing and wearing out the saints of the Most High,
and burning up and dispersing all the synagogues of
GOD in the nation. In consequence of this, about
three thousand foot, and eight troops of dragoons were
got together, and the command of them given to Dalziel
of Binns, a wicked, fierce, cruel man.
These were the instruments of that unprecedented barbarity,
cruelty and oppression, committed in the West, after
the defeat of Colonel Wallace and his little army of
covenanters, at Pentland Hills, November 28th,
1666. The occasion and cause of which rising
was, in short, this: Sir James Turner had
been sent the year before into the south-west shires
of Dumfries and Kirkcudbright, in order to suppress
conventicles (so they called the assemblies of God’s
people for public worship and other religious exercises),
levy the fines appointed by the parliament, and oblige
the people to conform and submit to the bishops and
curates by force of arms. Turner, in pursuance
of these cruel orders, committed great severities,
dreadfully oppressed, robbed and spoiled the country.
In the parish of Dalry, in Galloway, three or four
of his blackguard crew, seizing upon a poor countryman,
carried him to his own house, and were going to torture
him in a cruel manner, by setting him naked on a red-hot
gridiron; which four of the persecuted party hearing
of, they repaired to the house, disarmed the soldiers
(upon their refusing to be entreated in behalf of the
poor man), and delivered their fellow sufferer.
And lest the rest of the soldiers quartered in the
parish (to force people to keep their parish church),
should fall upon them, being joined with seven or eight
more of their friends, they attacked them early next
morning, being about twelve in number, and disarmed
them, killing one that made resistance. Whereupon,
the country being alarmed, and being apprehensive,
from sad experience, of the revenge Sir James would
take upon the whole country for this affront, without
distinction of age or sex, they determined to stand
in their own defense. And, getting together a
good number of horse and foot, they march to Dumfries,
surprise Turner himself, take him prisoner, and disarm
his soldiers, without any further violence. Being
thus by Providence engaged, without any hope of retreat,
and being joined by many more of their brethren in
the same condition with themselves, some ministers,
and Colonel Wallace (afterward chosen general), they
come to Lanerk, where they renew the covenant, November
26th, 1666, and thence to Pentland Hills, where, being
attacked by Dalziel and his blood-hounds, they were,
notwithstanding their bravery in repulsing the enemy
twice, at last totally routed, many killed and taken
prisoners, most of the prisoners treacherously executed


