This extract, to deal ingenuously, has cost me more pains than I think it is worth, having only served to convince me, that modern corruptions are not to be paralleled by ancient examples, without having recourse to poetry or fable.  For instance, I never read in story of a law enacted to take away the force of all laws whatsoever;[16] by which a man may safely commit upon the last of June, what he would infallibly be hanged for if he committed on the first of July; by which the greatest criminals may escape, provided they continue long enough in power to antiquate their crimes, and by stifling them a while, can deceive the legislature into an amnesty, of which the enactors do not at that time foresee the consequence.  A cautious merchant will be apt to suspect, when he finds a man who has the repute of a cunning dealer, and with whom he has old accounts, urging for a general release.  When I reflect on this proceeding, I am not surprised, that those who contrived a parliamentary sponge for their crimes, are now afraid of a new revolution sponge for their money:  and if it were possible to contrive a sponge that could only affect those who had need of the other, perhaps it would not be ill employed.

[Footnote 1:  No. 17 in the reprint. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 2:  Cicero, “In Q. Caec.” i. 3:  “They said that whatever luxury could accomplish in the way of vice,... avarice in the way of plunder, or arrogance in the way of insult, had all been borne by them for the last three years, while this one man was praetor.”—­C.D.  YONGE. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 3:  John Churchill, Duke of Maryborough, who had been Captain-General since 1702.  He was dismissed from all his offices, December 31st, 1711.  The Duke of Ormonde was appointed Commander-in-Chief on January 4th. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 4:  Godolphin, Lord-Treasurer, nicknamed Volpone. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 5:  Charles, Earl of Sunderland, and Henry Boyle (1670-1725), were Secretaries of State.  Boyle was created Lord Carleton in 1714. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 6:  William; Earl Cowper (1665-1723), was Lord Chancellor under Godolphin’s administration (1707-1710), and also in 1714-1718.  The “Biographia Britannica” (second edition, vol. iv., p. 389 n.) refers to a story that Cowper went through an informal marriage in the early part of his life with a Mrs. Elizabeth Culling, of Hungerfordbury Park.  Cowper’s first wife was Judith, daughter of Sir Robert Booth, of London; and after her death he married Mary Clavering.  See also “Examiner,” No. 23, post. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 7:  Horatio Walpole, secretary to the English Embassy at the treaty of Gertruydenberg.  See Swift’s accusation against him in “The Conduct of the Allies” (vol. v of present edition). [T.S.]]