almost wholly to seek, and another ship which shall have that route laid down to her, may surely accomplish the passage in the same time; it must however be acknowledged, that this navigation is not without difficulties and dangers; but I had great hope of obviating many of them, and even of finding a more direct passage by the south of Murray’s Islands in the following year, when I should have the assistance of the Lady Nelson in making a survey of the Strait.

CHAPTER VI.

Examination of the coast on the east side of the Gulph of Carpentaria. 
Landing at Coen River. 
Head of the Gulph. 
Anchorage at Sweers’ Island. 
Interview with Indians at Horse-shoe Island. 
Investigator’s Road. 
The ship found to be in a state of decay. 
General remarks on the islands at the Head of the Gulph, and their inhabitants. 
Astronomical and nautical observations.

[NORTH COAST. GULPH OF CARPENTARIA.]

THURSDAY 4 NOVEMBER 1802

In the morning of Nov. 4, the wind was at south-east, and we steered southward, close to it, with soundings from 8 to 11 fathoms.  Several land birds of the size of a pigeon, but more slender, came off to the ship; when taken they fought desperately, being armed for war with a strong claw upon each wing.  This bird had been seen at Port Philip on the South Coast, and belongs to the genus Tringa, being very nearly allied to the Tringa Goensis.  At noon, the latitude was 11 deg. 241/2’, longitude 141 deg. 461/2’; and at three, a sea breeze which set in from south-west, enabled us to steer in for the coast of Carpentaria on the east side of the Gulph; and it came in sight from the mast head soon afterwards.  At five, the nearest part was six or eight miles distant, and the extremes bore N. E. to S. S. E.; the depth of water was 10 fathoms, which decreased to 71/2 at dusk, when we anchored on a bottom of gravel and shells; the shore being then distant four miles, and the extremes bearing N. 38 deg. to S. 8 deg.  E. It was sandy and low, like that on the south side of Endeavour’s Strait, with which it is no doubt connected; although, in a space of five or six leagues, our distance was too great for the land to be seen; behind the shore it was indifferently covered with shrubs and small trees, but totally destitute of any thing like a hill:  fires bespoke it to be inhabited.  There was no set of tide past the ship in the night, but the depth of water diminished from 71/2 to 61/4 fathoms.

FRIDAY 5 NOVEMBER 1802