The 5th of September I received advice of our ships being arrived at Surat, the admiral amissing, but all the rest well, and that they had taken two English rovers or pirates, which were found in chase of the queen-mother’s ship returning from the Red Sea, which they fortunately rescued and brought safe in.  Had this ship been taken, we had all been in trouble.  With these letters, I received the Company’s letter, the invoice of the goods, and instructions for Persia, with various other notes of advice.  They advised me also, that, owing to the admiral’s absence, they knew not what course to take with the pirates they had taken.  I immediately sent orders to Surat concerning all business, as will appear in my letters.

The 6th, I rode to visit the prince at his usual hour of giving audience, intending to bid him welcome, and to acquaint him with our business, meaning to shew him all proper respect; and, that I might not come empty-handed, I bought a fine gold chain, made in China, which I proposed to have presented to him.  On sending in to acquaint him that I was in waiting, he returned a message, desiring me to come next morning at sun-rise, when he sat to be worshipped, or to wait till he rode to court, which I must have done at his door.  I took this in high dudgeon, having never been denied access by the king his father; but such is this prince’s pride, that he might even teach Lucifer.  This made me answer roundly, that I was not the prince’s slave, but the free ambassador of a great king; and that I would never more visit or attend upon him who had denied me justice; but I should see him at night with the king, to whom only I should now address myself, and so I departed.  I went at night to the king, who received me graciously.  I made my reverence to the prince, who stood beside his father, but he would not even once stir his head.  Then I acquainted the king, that, according to his order, I had brought an abstract to him of our merchandize, and waited his commands.  After his usual manner, he asked many questions as to what were brought, and seemed mightily satisfied with what was in the inventory, especially with the tapestry, promising me all the favour and privileges I could desire.  He enquired for dogs, but I could say nothing on that subject.  He then asked for jewels, but I told him these were dearer in England than in India, at which he rested satisfied.  I durst not name the pearls for many reasons, but chiefly as I knew our people in that case would be way-laid by the prince, and it would have cost me infinite trouble to get them back.  I thought they might easily be brought on shore, and so to court, by stealth, and I thought they would be the more valued the less they were expected:  but my main reason of concealment was, that I expected to make friends by their means; therefore; when Asaph Khan pressed me on that head, I desired him to make the answer already mentioned of their dearness, saying that I would speak to him farther when alone.  He readily understood me, and made my excuse accordingly.