his presence against his will, and in a disrespectful
manner. Some are of opinion he did this purposely
to pick a quarrel, knowing the bravery of the prince,
who would not suffer an indignity, meaning to tempt
him to draw his sword, or to use some violence, which
the guard might suddenly revenge; or that he might
have opportunity to represent to the king, that the
prince had attempted to kill his keeper, on purpose
to escape. But the prince acted with patient
prudence, and only procured a friend to acquaint the
king with the rude behaviour of Asaph Khan. Accordingly,
one day at the durbar, the king called Asaph Khan before
him, and asked when he had seen his charge? To
which he answered, he had seen him two days before.
The king then asked, What he had then done to him?
He said he had only visited him. But the king
pressed to know what reverence and fashion he had
carried towards the prince. Asaph Khan then saw
that the king knew what had passed. He therefore
said, That he had gone to wait upon the prince, in
all reverence and affection, to offer his service,
but that the prince refused him admittance into the
apartment; wherefore, as he was entrusted with his
safety, he thought it both necessary for him to see
the prince, and discourteous in him to deny, and had
therefore pressed in. On this, the king quickly
asked, “And when you were in, what did you say
and do?” Asaph Khan stood confounded, and confessed
that he did not make any reverence. Whereupon,
the king told him roundly, “That he would make
his proud heart know the prince as his eldest and
beloved heir, and his prince and lord; and, if he ever
heard again of the smallest disrespect or want of
duty in his behaviour towards the prince, he would
command his son to trample him under his feet.”
He added, that he loved his son Prince Churrum, yet
did not entrust his eldest son Cuserou among them
for his ruin and destruction.
The 20th I received a new warrant for carriages, which
procured me eight camels, but such poor ones as were
quite unable to suffice for our baggage, and I was
therefore under the necessity of purchasing the rest.
The 22d I removed to my tents. The 23d and 24th
I waited for the merchants; and on the latter of these
days I had a letter from Ispahan, saying that my letters
had been dispatched for Aleppo, and that we were expected
in Persia, but on condition that we seconded the wishes
of Shah Abbas, by diverting the sale of his silks
from Turkey. My letters added, that the general
of the Turks lay with a mighty army at Argerone,
[Arzerom,] six days march short of Tauris, as if uncertain
whether to attack that city, or to enter Gurgestan
and Gilan, the provinces in which silk is produced,
so as to win that by conquest which was refused in
the way of trade. To guard against both attempts,
Shah Abbas was encamped at Salmas, whence he
could march either way as might be required.
But, it was farther said, if the armies did not come
to battle in two months, the approach of winter, and
the wants attendant on such numerous bodies of men,
would constrain both to quit the field. It is
thought the Persians will not adventure a battle, though
180,000 strong, as, being light, and unencumbered
with cannon or baggage, they are fitted for rapid
marches, and can harass the Turkish army with perpetual
skirmishes and assaults on all sides, hovering round
about, and wasting them, without hazard to themselves.