The more I reflect, the more I am astonished at the important character of the historian.  He is the sovereign censor, to decide upon the renown or infamy of his fellow-men.  He is the patron of kings and conquerors on whom it depends whether they shall live in after ages, or be forgotten as were their ancestors before them.  The tyrant may oppress while the object of his tyranny exists; but the historian possesses superior might, for his power extends even beyond the grave.  The shades of departed and long-forgotten heroes anxiously bend down from above, while he writes, watching each movement of his pen, whether it shall pass by their names with neglect, or inscribe them on the deathless pages of renown.  Even the drop of ink which hangs trembling on his pen, which he may either dash upon the floor, or waste in idle scrawlings—­that very drop, which to him is not worth the twentieth part of a farthing, may be of incalculable value to some departed worthy—­may elevate half a score, in one moment, to immortality, who would have given worlds, had they possessed them, to ensure the glorious meed.

Let not my readers imagine, however, that I am indulging in vain-glorious boastings, or am anxious to blazon forth the importance of my tribe.  On the contrary, I shrink when I reflect on the awful responsibility we historians assume; I shudder to think what direful commotions and calamities we occasion in the world; I swear to thee, honest reader, as I am a man, I weep at the very idea!  Why, let me ask, are so many illustrious men daily tearing themselves away from the embraces of their families, slighting the smiles of beauty, despising the allurements of fortune, and exposing themselves to the miseries of war?  Why are kings desolating empires, and depopulating whole countries?  In short, what induces all great men, of all ages and countries, to commit so many victories and misdeeds, and inflict so many miseries upon mankind and upon themselves, but the mere hope that some historian will kindly take them into notice, and admit them into a corner of his volume?  For, in short, the mighty object of all their toils, their hardships, and privations, is nothing but immortal fame.  And what is immortal fame?  Why, half a page of dirty paper!  Alas, alas! how humiliating the idea, that the renown of so great a man as Peter Stuyvesant should depend upon the pen of so little a man as Diedrich Knickerbocker!

And now, having refreshed ourselves after the fatigues and perils of the field, it behoves us to return once more to the scene of conflict, and inquire what were the results of this renowned conquest.  The fortress of Christina being the fair metropolis, and in a manner the key to New Sweden, its capture was speedily followed by the entire subjugation of the province.  This was not a little promoted by the gallant and courteous deportment of the chivalric Peter.  Though a man terrible in battle, yet in the hour of victory was he endued with a spirit generous, merciful and humane.