“You say that the Roman Catholics interpret the Scriptures in an unorthodox manner, Very likely....  But I want soldiers and sailors for the state; I want to make a greater use than I now can do of a poor country full of men; I want to render the military service popular among the Irish; to check the power of France; to make every possible exertion for the safety of Europe, which in twenty years’ time will be nothing but a mass of French slaves:  and then you, and ten thousand other such boobies as you, call out—­’For God’s sake, do not think of raising cavalry and infantry in Ireland!  They interpret the Epistle to Timothy in a different manner from what we do....  ’What! when Turk, Jew, Heretic, Infidel, Catholic, Protestant, are all combined against this country; when men of every religious persuasion, and no religious persuasion, when the population of half the globe, is up in arms against us; are we to stand examining our generals and armies as a bishop examines candidates for holy orders? and to suffer no one to bleed for England who does not agree with you about the Second of Timothy!”

And then Peter disclaims the reproach of unfriendliness to the Established Church.—­

“I love the Church as well as you do; but you totally mistake the nature of an Establishment, when you contend that it ought to be connected with the military and civil careers of every individual in the state.  It is quite right that there should be one clergyman in every parish interpreting the Scriptures after a particular manner, ruled by a regular hierarchy, and paid with a rich proportion of haycocks and wheat sheaves.  When I have laid this foundation for a national religion in the state—­when I have placed ten thousand well-educated men in different parts of the kingdom to preach it up, and compelled every one to pay them, whether they hear them or not—­I have taken such measures as I know must always procure an immense majority in favour of the Established Church; but I can go no farther.  I cannot set up a civil inquisition, and say to one—­’You shall not be a butcher, because you are not orthodox’; and prohibit another from brewing, and a third from administering the law, and a fourth from defending the country.  If common justice did not prohibit me from such a conduct, common sense would.”

Persecution, Peter goes on to say, makes martyrs.  Fanatics delight in the feeling that they are persecuted for righteousness’ sake; and, the more they are harried, the more tenaciously they cling to their misbeliefs.—­

“This is just the effect your disqualifying laws have produced.  They have fed Dr. Rees and Dr. Kippis;[41] crowded the congregation of the Old Jewry[42] to suffocation; and enabled every sublapsarian, and supralapsarian, and semipelagian, clergyman to build himself a neat brick chapel, and live with some distant resemblance to the state of a gentleman.”

But, says Abraham, the King is bound by his Coronation Oath to resist the emancipation of the Roman Catholics.  Peter replies—­