The Bounty was an armed transport of 215 tons burden.  Her mission was to convey breadfruit to the West Indian islands, the planters having represented to George III. that the introduction of the plant would be very beneficial as an article of food.  The ship was fitted up in a manner peculiar, but adapted to the service she was upon.  She was 90 feet long, her greatest beam 24 feet, and her greatest depth of hold about 10 feet.  This limited space was divided in the following manner:  19 tons of iron ballast and provisions and stores for the ship’s total complement (46 persons) in the hold; in the cockpit cabins for some subordinate officers; on the ’tween-decks a small room for Bligh to sleep in, another for a dining and sitting-room, and a small cabin for the master.  Then from right aft to the after-hatchway a regular conservatory was rigged up.  Rows and rows of shelves, with garden-pots for the plants, ran all round; regular gutters were made to carry off the drainage when the plants were watered, and water being precious, the pots drained into tubs, so that the water might be used again, while special large skylights admitted air and light.  On the foreside of this cabin lived the more subordinate officers, and still further forward the crew.

The crew under Bligh consisted of a master (Fryer), a gunner, boatswain, carpenter, surgeon, 2 master’s mates, 2 midshipmen, 2 quarter-masters, a quarter-master’s mate, boatswain’s mate, a carpenter’s mate and a seaman carpenter, a sail-maker, armourer, and a ship’s corporal, 23 able seamen, and a man who acted as clerk and ship’s steward.  Besides there were two gardeners who had been selected by Sir Joseph Banks.

The Bounty, on her way to Tahiti, touched at Teneriffe, Simon’s Bay, and at Adventure Bay, Van Diemen’s Land.  On arrival at Tahiti, she spent nearly five months in Matavai Bay loading the breadfruit plants.  Now, according to Bligh, up to this point all had gone well on the ship, and everyone had seemed happy and contented; according to every other person on board, whether friendly or inimical to Bligh, there was a good deal of unpleasantness and discontent during the whole passage.  According to Bligh, the beauty of the Tahitian women, the delightful ease and charm of island existence in contrast to the hardships of the sailor’s life, tempted certain of the men into what followed; according to all other witnesses, it is admitted that the men were so tempted, that desertions took place, and the deserters were taken and severely punished before the ship left the island.  But, say certain witnesses, when the mutiny broke out the seductions of Tahiti were less the cause of the outbreak than the tyrannical and coarse conduct of Bligh.