No other quadrupeds than the kangaroo, womat, and duck-billed aculeated ant-eater were found upon the islands.  The kangaroo, is of a reddish brown, and resembles the smaller species which frequents the brush woods at Port Jackson:  when full grown, it weighs from forty to fifty pounds.  There were no traces of it upon the Passage Isles; but, upon Cape-Barren and Clarke’s Islands, the kangaroo, was tolerably abundant, though difficult to be procured, owing to the thickness of its retreats.  There were also numbers on Preservation Island, when the Sydney Cove was first run on shore; but having been much harassed and destroyed, a few only were shot during the time of our stay.

Clarke’s Island afforded the first specimen of the new animal, called womat; but I found it more numerous upon that of Cape Barren:  Preservation and the Passage Isles do not possess it.  This little bear-like quadruped is known in New South Wales, and called by the natives womat, wombat, or womback, according to the different dialects, or perhaps to the different rendering of the wood rangers who brought the information.  It burrows like the badger, and on the Continent does not quit its retreat till dark; but it feeds at all times on the uninhabited islands, and was commonly seen foraging amongst the sea refuse on the shore, though the coarse grass seemed to be its usual nourishment.  It is easily caught when at a distance from its burrow; its flesh resembles lean mutton in taste, and to us was acceptable food.  Another species of this animal has been discovered in New South Wales, which lives in the tops of the trees and, in manners, bears much resemblance to the sloth.

The aculeated ant-eater was not found on any other of the islands than that of Cape Barren:  it is exceedingly fat, the flesh has a somewhat aromatic taste, and was thought delicious.

Of the birds which frequent Furneaux’s Islands, the most valuable are the goose and black swan; but this last is rarely seen here, even in the freshwater pools, and except to breed, seems never to go on shore.  The goose approaches nearest to the description of the species called bernacle; it feeds upon grass, and seldom takes to the water.  I found this bird in considerable numbers on the smaller isles, but principally upon Preservation Island; its usual weight was from seven to ten pounds, and it formed our best repasts, but had become shy.  Gannets, shags, gulls, and red-bills were occasionally seen; as also crows, hawks, paroquets, and a few smaller birds.  Fish were not plentiful, but some were taken with hook and line from the rocks.

Speckled yellow snakes, of three or four feet in length, were found upon Preservation Island, and exist, no doubt, upon the larger isles.  They sometimes get into the burrows of the sooty petrel, and probably destroy the young.  I saw one dragged out by a sailor who expected to have taken a bird; but, being quick in his movements, he was not bitten.  These snakes possess the venomous fangs; but no person experienced the degree of virulence in their poison.