to his fellow-labourer, Padre Palou, he closed his
eyes in the last sleep, and was laid to rest at San
Carlos. The lives of such men make a bright spot
in the early history of California; and as most of
its towns and cities have San or Santa as a part of
their names it is well to recall the fact that the
word Saint was not unmeaning on the lips of those
Franciscan Missionaries who laboured on these shores
and taught the ignorant savage the way of life.
On the day when Doctor Ashton and I visited the Mission
Dolores we were deeply impressed with what we saw.
There stood the old building, partly overshadowed
by the new edifice erected recently just north of
it. Yonder were the hills, north and south and
west, which from the first had looked down upon it;
but the old gardens and olive trees which had surrounded
it for many years were gone, and instead the eye fell
on blocks of comfortable houses and streets suggestive
of the new life which had taken place of the old.
The bull-fights which used to take place near this
spot on Sunday afternoons are things of the past happily,
and the gay, moving throngs, with picturesque costume
of Spanish make and Mexican hue, have forever vanished.
The old graveyard with its high walls on the south
side of the Church remains. Tall grass bends
over the prostrate tombstones, a willow tree serves
as a mourning sentinel here and there, while the odours
of flowers, emblems of undying hopes, are wafted to
us on the balmy air as we stand, with memories of
the past rushing on the mind, and gaze silently on
the scene. The building looks very quaint in the
midst of the modern life which surrounds it.
It is a monument of by-gone days with its adobe walls
and tiled roof. Its front has in it a suggestion
of an Egyptian temple. Its architecture is Spanish
and Mexican and old Californian combined. You
can not fail to carry away its picture in your memory,
for without any effort on your part it is photographed
on your mind for the remainder of your days.
These old Mission buildings of California and of Mexico
too are all very similar in their construction.
Some have the tower which reminds you of the Minaret
of a mosque. I fancy, as the idea of the Mission
building with its rectangular grounds, generally walled,
came from Spain, that the mosque, with its square
enclosure and houses for its attendants, was its model.
The Moors of Spain have left their impress behind them
in architecture as well as in other things. They
borrowed from Constantinople, and the City of the
Golden Horn has extended its influence in one way
and another over all the civilised world. But
Dolores is crumbling, and its services, still held,
and its “Bells,” of which Bret Harte sang
so sweetly years ago, can not arrest its decay.
In it is seen “the dying glow of Spanish glory,”
which once, like a cimeter, flashed forth here.
Yet, though a building fall and a nation be uprooted,
“the Church of Jesus constant will remain,”
shedding its glory on generation after generation and
beautifying the human race!


