which the Ancients thought to be a Branch of the Nile,
as he proves from Pliny, Solinus and AEthicus.
And Ptolomy (he tells us) places the Nubae
hereabout. 4. Because Aristotle makes the
Pygmies to be Troglodytes, and so were
the Nubae. 5. He urges that Story of Nonnosus
which I have already mentioned, and thinks that those
that Nonnosus met with, were a Colony of the
Nubae; but afterwards adds, Quos tamen absit
ut putemus Statura fuisse Cubitali, prout Poetae fingunt,
qui omnia in majus augent. But this methinks spoils
them from being Pygmies; several other Nations
at this rate may be Pygmies as well as these
Nubae. Besides, he does not inform us,
that these Nubae used to fight the Cranes;
and if they do not, and were not Cubitales,
they can’t be Homer’s Pygmies,
which we are enquiring after. But the Notion
of their being Men, had so possessed him, that
it put him upon fancying they must be the Nubae;
but ’tis plain that those in Nonnosus
could not be a Colony of the Nubae; for then
the Nubae must have understood their Language,
which the Text saith, none of the Neighbourhood
did. And because the Nubae are Troglodytes,
that therefore they must be Pygmies, is no
Argument at all. For Troglodytes here is
used as an Adjective; and there is a sort of
Sparrow which is called Passer Troglodytes.
Not but that in Africa there was a Nation of
Men called Troglodytes, but quite different
from our Pygmies. How far Bochartus
may be in the right, in guessing the Lakes of the Nile
(whereabout Aristotle places the Pygmies)
to be the Fountains of the River Astaborus,
which in his description, and likewise the Map,
he places in the Country of the Avalitae, near
the Mossylon Emporium; I shall not enquire.
This I am certain of, he misrepresents Aristotle
where he tells us,[B] Quamvis in ea fabula hoc
saltem verum esse asserat Philosophus, Pusillos Homines
in iis locis degere: for as I have already
observed; Aristotle in that Text saith
nothing at all of their being Men: the
contrary rather might be thence inferred, that they
were Brutes. And Bochart’s
Translation, as well as Gaza’s is faulty
here, and by no means to be allowed, viz.
Ut aiunt, genus ibi parvum est tam Hominum, quam Equorum;
which had Bochartus considered he would not
have been so fond it may be of his Nubae.
And if the [Greek: Noboi Pygmaioi] in Hesychius
are such Pygmies as Bochartus makes his
Nubae, Quos tamen absit ut putemus staturta fuisse
Cubitali, it will not do our business at all;
and neither Homer’s Authority, nor Aristotle’s
does him any Service.


