American people who can trace their ancestry to New
England might follow it back to the East Anglian shires
of the mother-country; one-sixth might follow it to
those southwestern countries—Devonshire,
Dorset, and Somerset—which so long were
foremost in maritime enterprise; one-sixth to other
parts of England. I would not insist upon the
exactness of such figures, in a matter where only
a rough approximation is possible; but I do not think
they overstate the East Anglian preponderance.
It was not by accident that the earliest counties
of Massachusetts were called Norfolk, Suffolk, and
Essex, or that Boston in Lincolnshire gave its name
to the chief city of New England. The native
of Connecticut or Massachusetts who wanders about
rural England to-day finds no part of it so homelike
as the cosy villages and smiling fields and quaint
market towns as he fares leisurely and in not too
straight a line from Ipswich toward Hull. Countless
little unobtrusive features remind him of home.
The very names on the sign-boards over the sleepy
shops have an unwontedly familiar look. In many
instances the homestead which his forefathers left,
when they followed Winthrop or Hooker to America,
is still to be found, well-kept and comfortable; the
ancient manor-house built of massive unhewn stone,
yet in other respects much like the New England farmhouse,
with its long sloping roof and gable end toward the
road, its staircase with twisted balusters running
across the shallow entry-way, its low ceilings with
their sturdy oaken beams, its spacious chimneys, and
its narrow casements from which one might have looked
out upon the anxious march of Edward IV. from Ravenspur
to the field of victory at Barnet in days when America
was unknown. Hard by, in the little parish church
which has stood for perhaps a thousand years, plain
enough and bleak enough to suit the taste of the sternest
Puritan, one may read upon the cold pavement one’s
own name and the names of one’s friends and
neighbours in startling proximity, somewhat worn and
effaced by the countless feet that have trodden there.
And yonder on the village green one comes with bated
breath upon the simple inscription which tells of
some humble hero who on that spot in the evil reign
of Mary suffered death by fire. Pursuing thus
our interesting journey, we may come at last to the
quiet villages of Austerfield and Scrooby, on opposite
banks of the river Idle, and just at the corner of
the three shires of Lincoln, York, and Nottingham.
It was from this point that the Puritan exodus to
America was begun. [Sidenote: Puritanism was strongest
in the eastern counties] [Sidenote: Preponderance
of East Anglia in the Puritan exodus]


