the winde vntil the 13 of the same moneth, when we
came within 8 degrees of the Equinoctiall line, where
we met with a contrary winde. Here we lay off
and on in the sea vntil the 6 of Iune, on which day
we passed the sayd line. While we lay thus off
and on, we tooke a Portugal Carauel laden by merchants
of Lisbon for Brasile, in which Carauel we had some
60 tunnes of wine, 1200 iarres of oyle, about 100 iarres
of oliues, certaine barrels of capers, three fats
of peason, with diuers other necessaries fit for our
voyage; which wine, oyle, oliues and capers were better
to vs then gold. [Sidenote: Three occasions of
sicknes neere the line.] We had two men died before
wee passed the line, and diuers sicke, which took
their sicknesse in those hote climates: for they
be wonderfull vnwholesome from 8 degrees of Northerly
latitude vnto the line, at that time of the yeere:
for we had nothing but Ternados, with such thunder,
lightning, and raine, that we could not keep our men
drie 3 houres together, which was an occasion of the
infection among them, and their eating of salt victuals,
with lacke of clothes to shift them. After we
passed the line, we had the wind still at Eastsoutheast,
which carried vs along the coast of Brasil 100 leagues
from the maine, til we came in 26 degrees to the Southward
of the line, where the wind came vp to the North,
at which time we did account, that the Cape of Buona
esperansa did beare off vs East and by South, betwixt
900 and 1000 leagues. Passing this gulfe from
the coast of Brasil vnto the Cape we had the wind often
variable as it is vpon our coast, but for the most
part so, that we might lie our course. The 28
of Iuly we had sight of the foresayd Cape of Buona
esperansa: vntill the 31 we lay off and on with
the wind contrary to double the Cape, hoping to double
it, and so to haue gone seuentie leagues further to
a place called Agoada de S. Bras, before we would
haue sought to haue put into any harbour. But
our men being weake and sicke in all our shippes, we
thought good to seeke some place to refresh them.
With which consent we bare vp with the land to the
Northward of the Cape, and going along the shoare,
we espied a goodly Baie with an Iland lying to Seawards
of it into which we did beare, and found it very commodious
for our ships to ride in. [Sidenote: Agoada de
Saldanha.] This Baie is called Agoada de Saldanha,
lying 15 leagues Northward on the hither side of the
Cape. The first of August being Sunday we came
to an anker in the Baie, sending our men on land,
and there came vnto them certaine blacke Saluages very
brutish which would not stay, but retired from them.
For the space of 15 or 20 dayes we could finde no
reliefe but onely foules which wee killed with our
pieces, which were cranes and geese: there was
no fish but muskles and other shel-fish, which we
gathered on the rockes. [Sidenote: Great store
of Penguins and Seales.] After 15 or 20 dayes being
here, our Admirall went with his pinnasse vnto the


