land, if it may be to his honour and seruice.
This way is full of priuy rocks and quicke-sands,
so that sometimes we durst not saile by night, but
by the prouidence of God we saw nothing, nor neuer
found bottom vntill we came to the coast of India.
When we had passed againe the line, and were come to
the third degree or somewhat more, we saw crabs swimming
on the water that were red as though they had bene
sodden: but this was no signe of land. After
about the eleuenth degree, the space of many days,
more than ten thousand fishes by estimation followed
round about our ship, whereof we caught so many, that
for fifteene days we did eate nothing els, and they
serued our turne very well: for at this time we
had neither meate nor almost any thing els to eate,
our nauigation growing so long that it drew neere
to seuen moneths, where as commonly they goe it in
fiue, I mean when they saile the inner way. [Sidenote:
They commonly sail from Lisbon to Goa in 5 moneths.]
But these fishes were not signe of land, but rather
of deepe sea. At length we tooke a couple of
Birds which were a kinde of Hawks, whereof they ioyed
much, thinking that they had bene of India, but indeed
they were of Arabia, as we found afterward. And
we that thought we had bene neere India, were in the
same latitude neere Zocotoro, an Ile in the mouth
of the Red sea. [Sidenote: Running seas very dangerous.]
But there God sent vs great winds from the Northeast
or Northnortheast, wherevpon vnwillingly they bare
vp towards the East, and thus we went tenne dayes without
seeing signe of land, whereby they perceived their
errour: for they had directed their course before
always Northeast, coueting to multiply degrees of
latitude, but partly the difference of the Needle,
and most of all the running seas, which at that time
ran Northwest, had drawen vs to this other danger,
had not God sent vs this winde, which at length waxed
larger, and restored vs to our right course.
These running seas be so perillous that they deceiue
the most part of the gouernours, and some be so little
curious, contenting themselues with ordinary experience,
that they care not to seeke out any meanes to know
when they swarue, neither by the compasse, nor by
any other triall. [Sidenote: Certaine signs of
land.] The first signe of land were certaine fowles
which they knew to be of India: the second, boughes
of palmes and sedges: the third, snakes swimming
on the water, and a substance which they call by the
name of a coine of money, as broad and as round as
a groat, wonderfully printed and stamped of nature,
like vnto some coine. And these two last signes
be so certaine, that the next day after, if the winde
serve, they see lande, which we did to our great joy,
when all our water (for you know they make no beere
in those parts) and victuals began to faile vs. [Sidenote:
They arriued at Goa the 24 of October.] And to Goa
we came the foure and twentieth day of October, there
being receiued with passing great charity. The


