conuersation, and in courtesie they seeme to exceede
all other. Likewise in their dealings after their
maner they are so ready, that they farre passe all
other Gentiles and Moores: the greater states
are so vaine, that they line their clothes with the
best silke that may be found. The Louteas are
an idle generation, without all maner of exercises
and pastimes, except it be eating and drinking.
Sometimes they walke abroad in the fields to make
the souldiers shoot at pricks with their bowes, but
their eating passeth: they will stand eating
euen when the other do draw to shoot. The pricke
is a great blanket spread on certaine long poles,
he that striketh it, hath of the best man there standing
a piece of crimson Taffata, the which is knit about
his head: in this sort the winners be honoured,
and the Louteas with their bellies full returne home
againe. The inhabitants of China be very great
Idolaters, all generally doe worship the heauens:
and, as wee are wont to say, God knoweth it:
so say they at euery word, Tien Tautee, that is to
say, The heauens doe know it. Some doe worship
the Sonne, and some the Moone, as they thinke good,
for none are bound more to one then to another. [Sidenote:
After the Dutch fashion.] In their temples, the which
they do call Meani, they haue a great altar in the
same place as we haue, true it is that one may goe
round about it There set they vp the image of a certaine
Loutea of that countrey, whom they haue in great reuerence
for certaine notable things he did. At the right
hand standeth the diuel much more vgly painted then
we doe vse to set him out, whereunto great homage is
done by such as come into the temple to aske counsell,
or to draw lottes: this opinion they haue of
him, that he is malicious and able to do euil.
If you aske them what they do thinke of the souls
departed, they will answere that they be immortall,
and that as soone as any one departeth out of this
life, he becommeth a diuel if he haue liued well in
this world, if otherwise, that the same diuel changeth
him into a bufle, oxe, or dogge. [Marginal note:
Pythagorean like.] Wherefore to this diuel they doe
much honour, to him doe they sacrifice, praying him
that he will make them like vnto himselfe, and not
like other beastes. They haue moreouer another
sort of temples, wherein both vpon the altars and
also on the walls do stand many idols well proportioned,
but bare headed; these beare name Omithofon, accompted
of them spirits, but such as in heauen doe neither
good nor euill, thought to be such men and women as
haue chastly liued in this world in abstinence from
fish and flesh, fed onely with rise and salates.
Of that diuel they make some accompt: for these
spirits they care litle or nothing at all. Againe
they hold opinion that if a man do well in this life,
the heauens will giue him many temporall blessings,
but if he doe euil, then shall he haue infirmities,
diseases, troubles, and penurie, and all this without
any knowledge of God. Finally, this people knoweth


