The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 823 pages of information about The Boy Mechanic.

The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 823 pages of information about The Boy Mechanic.

Focus the camera in the usual manner, but get the picture desired to fill only one of the parts on the ground glass.  Place the plate-holder in position and draw the regular slide; substitute one of the slides prepared and expose in the usual way.

If a small picture is to be made in the lower left-hand corner of the plate, place the prepared slide with the corner cut, as shown in Fig. 1.  The slide may be turned over for the upper left hand corner and then changed for slide shown in Fig. 2 for the upper and lower right-hand corners.

** Electric Blue-Light Experiment [47]

[Illustration:  Electric Blue-light]

Take a jump-spark coil and connect it up with a battery and start the vibrator.  Then take one outlet wire, R, and connect to one side of a 2-cp. electric lamp, and the other outlet wire, B, hold in one hand, and press all fingers of the other hand on globe at point A. A bright, blue light will come from the wires in the lamp to the surface of the globe where the fingers touch.  No shock will be perceptible.

** Interesting Electrical Experiment [47]

The materials necessary for performing this experiment are:  Telephone receiver, transmitter, some wire and some carbons, either the pencils for arc lamps, or ones taken from old dry batteries will do.

Run a line from the inside of the house to the inside of some other building and fasten it to one terminal of the receiver.  To the other terminal fasten another piece of wire and ground it on the water faucet in the house.  If there is no faucet in the house, ground it with a large piece of zinc.

Fasten the other end to one terminal of the transmitter and from the other terminal of the same run a wire into the ground.  The ground here should consist either of a large piece of carbon, or several pieces bound tightly together.

[Illustration:  A Unique Battery]

If a person speak into the transmitter, one at the receiver can hear what is said, even though there are no batteries in the circuit.  It is a well known fact that two telephone receivers connected up in this way will transmit words between two persons, for the voice vibrating the diaphragm causes an inductive current to flow and the other receiver copies these vibrations.  But in this experiment, a transmitter which induces no current is used.  Do the carbon and the zinc and the moist earth form a battery?  —­Contributed by Wm. J. Slattery, Emsworth, Pa.

** A Cheap Fire Alarm [47]

An electrical device for the barn that will give an alarm in case of fire is shown in the accompanying diagram.  A is a wooden block, which is fastened under the loft at a gable end of the barn; B is an iron weight attached to the string C, and this string passes up through the barn to the roof, then over a hook or pulley and across the barn, under the gable, and is fastened to the opposite end of the barn.

D D are binding posts for electric wires.  They have screw ends, as shown, by which means they are fastened to the wooden block A. They also hold the brass piece E and the strip of spring brass F in place against the wooden block.  G is a leather strap fastened to the weight B and the spring F connected to the latter by a small sink bolt.

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The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.