watch the sun rise behind St. Paul’s and the towers of Westminster.  She loved London and he detested it.  It was only in Windsor that he felt he could really breathe; but Windsor too had its terrors:  though during the day there he could paint and walk and play on the piano, after dinner black tedium descended like a pall.  He would have liked to summon distinguished scientific and literary men to his presence, and after ascertaining their views upon various points of art and learning, to set forth his own; but unfortunately Victoria “had no fancy to encourage such people;” knowing that she was unequal to taking a part in their conversation, she insisted that the evening routine should remain unaltered; the regulation interchange of platitudes with official persons was followed as usual by the round table and the books of engravings, while the Prince, with one of his attendants, played game after game of double chess.

It was only natural that in so peculiar a situation, in which the elements of power, passion, and pride were so strangely apportioned, there should have been occasionally something more than mere irritation—­a struggle of angry wills.  Victoria, no more than Albert, was in the habit of playing second fiddle.  Her arbitrary temper flashed out.  Her vitality, her obstinacy, her overweening sense of her own position, might well have beaten down before them his superiorities and his rights.  But she fought at a disadvantage; she was, in very truth, no longer her own mistress; a profound preoccupation dominated her, seizing upon her inmost purposes for its own extraordinary ends.  She was madly in love.  The details of those curious battles are unknown to us; but Prince Ernest, who remained in England with his brother for some months, noted them with a friendly and startled eye.  One story, indeed, survives, ill-authenticated and perhaps mythical, yet summing up, as such stories often do, the central facts of the case.  When, in wrath, the Prince one day had locked himself into his room, Victoria, no less furious, knocked on the door to be admitted.  “Who is there?” he asked.  “The Queen of England” was the answer.  He did not move, and again there was a hail of knocks.  The question and the answer were repeated many times; but at last there was a pause, and then a gentler knocking.  “Who is there?” came once more the relentless question.  But this time the reply was different.  “Your wife, Albert.”  And the door was immediately opened.

Very gradually the Prince’s position changed.  He began to find the study of politics less uninteresting than he had supposed; he read Blackstone, and took lessons in English Law; he was occasionally present when the Queen interviewed her Ministers; and at Lord Melbourne’s suggestion he was shown all the despatches relating to Foreign Affairs.  Sometimes he would commit his views to paper, and read them aloud to the Prime Minister, who, infinitely kind and courteous, listened with attention, but seldom made any reply.