No doubt it was his health.  He was wearing himself out in the service of the country; and certainly his constitution, as Stockmar had perceived from the first, was ill-adapted to meet a serious strain.  He was easily upset; he constantly suffered from minor ailments.  His appearance in itself was enough to indicate the infirmity of his physical powers.  The handsome youth of twenty years since with the flashing eyes and the soft complexion had grown into a sallow, tired-looking man, whose body, in its stoop and its loose fleshiness, betrayed the sedentary labourer, and whose head was quite bald on the top.  Unkind critics, who had once compared Albert to an operatic tenor, might have remarked that there was something of the butler about him now.  Beside Victoria, he presented a painful contrast.  She, too, was stout, but it was with the plumpness of a vigorous matron; and an eager vitality was everywhere visible—­in her energetic bearing, her protruding, enquiring glances, her small, fat, capable, and commanding hands.  If only, by some sympathetic magic, she could have conveyed into that portly, flabby figure, that desiccated and discouraged brain, a measure of the stamina and the self-assurance which were so pre-eminently hers!

But suddenly she was reminded that there were other perils besides those of ill-health.  During a visit to Coburg in 1860, the Prince was very nearly killed in a carriage accident.  He escaped with a few cuts and bruises; but Victoria’s alarm was extreme, though she concealed it.  “It is when the Queen feels most deeply,” she wrote afterwards, “that she always appears calmest, and she could not and dared not allow herself to speak of what might have been, or even to admit to herself (and she cannot and dare not now) the entire danger, for her head would turn!” Her agitation, in fact, was only surpassed by her thankfulness to God.  She felt, she said, that she could not rest “without doing something to mark permanently her feelings,” and she decided that she would endow a charity in Coburg.  “L1,000, or even L2,000, given either at once, or in instalments yearly, would not, in the Queen’s opinion, be too much.”  Eventually, the smaller sum having been fixed upon, it was invested in a trust, called the “Victoria-Stift,” in the name of the Burgomaster and chief clergyman of Coburg, who were directed to distribute the interest yearly among a certain number of young men and women of exemplary character belonging to the humbler ranks of life.

Shortly afterwards the Queen underwent, for the first time in her life, the actual experience of close personal loss.  Early in 1861 the Duchess of Kent was taken seriously ill, and in March she died.  The event overwhelmed Victoria.  With a morbid intensity, she filled her diary for pages with minute descriptions of her mother’s last hours, her dissolution, and her corpse, interspersed with vehement apostrophes, and the agitated outpourings of emotional reflection.